The Development Of Textile Technology In Modern China

In the long history of China’s textile industry,textile production has been based on handicraft manufacturing.With the rise of the modern machinery,the production methods of the textile industry have undergone profound changes,gradually transformed from traditional cottage crafts to a well-developed large-scale mechanized industry.In this development process,Chinese society had undergone major changes.While various social and economic conflicts were constantly occurring,and the social situation was turbulent,people from all levels of society were joining forces to seek development paths against the historical background of resisting foreign invasion,enhancing economic progress,and changing the fate of the nation.In terms of academic research,compared with other materials such as books,the journal has been selected as the main research subject because of the high level of circulation,new technology in communication,a large amount of relevant information,and wide industry influence.The academic achievements published on periodicals are highly dynamic and interactive.The discussion on a certain issue reflects various aspects such as planning,debate,response,evaluation,etc.Therefore,to study the development of an academic journal can help with understanding the origin and development of the modern textile industry and acquiring an important academic perspective."Spinning Weaving Dyeing Engineering" has played a role in the public opinion of an academic journal through the information communication of domestic and foreign textile industries,providing a bridge for the integration of China’s textile industry with its global counterparts,and changing the old-fashioned industry pattern.Started in 1939,most of the articles published in "Spinning Weaving Dyeing Engineering" are based on historical and coherent ideas for theoretical dissemination and scientific research.academic value and practical application value.The first chapter is the introduction,which introduces the research background and significance of the topic,reviews and sorts out the existing academic research,and demonstrate research method,overall content and innovative arguments of this article.Chapter Two analyzes the general situation of "Spinning Weaving Dyeing Engineering".The section traces the founding process of China Textile Dyeing Industry Tutorial School and Textile Dyeing Engineering Research Institute,analyzes the founding process and features and metrics of "Spinning Weaving Dyeing Engineering",expounds the characteristics and status of its publication,column setting and literature statistical analysis.Through the research of this journal,it can be noticed that "Spinning Weaving Dyeing Engineering" has played a significant role in public opinion through the information communication of domestic and foreign textile industries,providing a bridge for the integration of China’s textile industry and the world’s textile industry,which has greatly changed the old-fashioned industry pattern.From such evaluation and analysis,it can be summarized that "Spinning Weaving Dyeing Engineering" provides valuable historical perspectives for the study of the development of modern textile industry,with both high academic value and significant practical value.After describing the overall framework of "Spinning Weaving Dyeing Engineering",the third,fourth,and fifth chapters of this article,respectively,will focus on the consistency in contents of this journal,and discuss the construction of technical systems,technological innovations,and technical ideas embodied in "Spinning Weaving Dyeing Engineering",in order to analyze the connotation of modern Chinese textile technology development.In the conclusion part of the article,the author summarizes the research experience,analyzes the deficiencies,and looks forward to the possible future research direction.At the same time,this section also summarizes the positive influence,practical enlightenment and limitation of the journal "Spinning Weaving Dyeing Engineering ",as well as the evolutionary process of Chinese modern textile industry.This research,focused on the journal "Spinning Weaving Dyeing Engineering",corresponds to the implications of the journal title: "spinning","weaving" and "dyeing",recording theoretical and industrial breakthroughs in worsted spinning technology,silk weaving technology and dyeing and finishing technology,in order to analyze the connotation of modern Chinese textile technology development.The main research contents and conclusions of this paper include the following points:(1)Research on the construction of modern textile technology system from the perspective of the basic situation of modern Chinese worsted spinning technologyFrom the analysis,it has been found that the changes in modern Chinese clothing have created a social demand for worsted fabrics.Geographically an industrial cluster of worsted textile factories with a certain production capacity and technical level has formed in China.The overall production technology level has been continuously improved.On this basis,through the introduction of technologies from various factories,a comparative analysis and experience in line with the development needs of China’s textile industry are formed.It was mainly because in the social background at that time,the technical force was relatively scattered,mostly concentrated in the application,and the technical development ability was relatively weak.The construction of modern China’s textile technology system can be divided into three levels,namely the level of theoretical research and dissemination,the level of engineering technology application,and the level of production process standardization.However,due to the limitation of the historical conditions at that time,the educational level of the main practitioners of textile technology varied greatly,which limited the level and quality of the construction of the technical system to a large extent.It can be noted that the main body of the construction of the modern textile technology system was still mainly textile enterprises at the time,and the system of government,enterprises,schools and social interaction had not yet been formed.(2)Research on textile technology innovation in modern China from the perspective of modern Chinese silk weaving industryAlthough the silk weaving industry in modern China once lost its leading position after the Opium War,in the complex international and domestic socio-economic environment,and the throes of transformation of machine production instead of handicraft production,it has never lost the spirit of self-improvement and pursuit.The introduction of the world’s advanced technology has promoted the innovation of silk products in terms of raw materials,processes,products and uses.As a result,the creation of new products has been realized by using technological innovation as a tool.The introduction of Western technology has not destroyed the original technology.Instead,the innovation of products and processes has been realized for the purpose of improving production methods,setting clarified product standards,promoting market expansion and economic construction.Modern Chinese textile technology innovation is mainly reflected in three aspects.Firstly,technological innovation was used as a tool to create new products,such as the production of rayon,the woolization of silk fibers and the use of waste silk for military industry.Secondly,to use technological innovation as a means to achieve economic growth would help with domestic economic growth in the turbulent time and economic crisis.Thirdly,taking technological innovation as a capability,improving the social responsibility awareness and social promotion ability of textile practitioners,could help accumulate experience in grasping market opportunities and development opportunities,and help governments make decisions such as the "economic reform plan" of the Textile Industry Regulation Committee of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the National Government.(3)Research on the technical thoughts in modern Chinese textile industry from the perspective of the development of dyeing and finishing industry in modern ChinaAlthough modern China was politically weak and had low capacities of economic management,the dyeing and finishing industry sought to learn from the powerful technology capabilities of the West,and at the same time began to improve market strategies and management methods based on technology.The dissemination of modern Chinese dyeing theory presents systematic characteristics,which are mainly reflected in systematic classification,systematic elaboration and systematic analysis.The most advanced foreign technology has been borrowed in the selection of teaching materials and experimental methods.Modern Chinese textile technology thoughts are rooted in traditional Chinese philosophical thoughts.Textile practitioners include not only producers and researchers,but also researchers with awareness,insights and forward-looking visions.The technical thought of technology-based strategic decision-making management research and development has realized the absorption and enrichment of Western science and technology.The dissemination of the latest textile theory and technical knowledge,the application of new technology analysis methods,and the grasp of the frontier dynamics of textile-related disciplines reflect the technical thought to guide the industry.The value of "Spinning Weaving Dyeing Engineering" as an important historical material for studying the development of textile technology in modern China,is mainly reflected in its academic and historical influence.The published theories,technologies,management strategies and policies have played a positive role in solving the problems of the textile industry at that time.Its role reflects that even in the era of political and economic turmoil in our country,scholars with social responsibility have a simple academic attitude,and a deep understanding of China’s textile industry.By introducing Western textile technology,the analysis of the journal seeks to provide solutions for alleviating the problems of the textile industry.Some of the measures such as the national textile policy have been put into practice.It is undeniable that the limitations of the journal are also reflected due to its background and political status.Yet in spite of the flaws,"Spinning Weaving Dyeing Engineering ",as a historical witness to the development of textile technology in modern China,provides precious materials for the historical research of the industry and technology.