| Public health is to organize the society to make joint efforts to improve environmental sanitation conditions,prevent and control the epidemic of infectious diseases and other diseases,cultivate good health habits and civilized lifestyles,and provide medical services,so as to achieve the purpose of preventing diseases and promoting people’s health.Public health is a public undertaking related to people’s health in a country,and it is closely related to public safety,social stability,economic development,international political structure and so on.In many important speeches and articles at different times and occasions,Xi Jinping has expounded a series of new viewpoints,new theories and new measures on public health,forming Xi Jinping’s important exposition of public health.Xi Jinping’s important exposition of public health has become an important achievement in the development of public health.The important exposition provides an action guide for coping with new challenges and realizing the Healthy China Initiative and an overall guiding strategy for dealing with specific public health problems in China.This paper attempts to construct the research framework of Xi Jinping’s important exposition of public health,using the historical materialism method of integrating logic and history,the method of combining comprehensive analysis with logical reasoning and the interdisciplinary research method.This paper combs and summarizes the theoretical origin,realistic conditions,main contents and value implication of Xi Jinping’s important exposition of public health.At the same time,based on the current situation of public health development in China and the main contents,this paper deeply explores the practical path of implementing Xi Jinping’s important exposition of public health,paying attention to grasping the relationship between macro-thinking and concrete implementation of Xi Jinping’s important exposition of public health.The theoretical origin of Xi Jinping’s important exposition of public health can be expanded from three aspects.Marx,Engels,Lenin and other classical Marxist writers’ thoughts on public health are the theoretical basis.The public health thoughts of Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping,Jiang Zemin,Hu Jintao and other major leaders’ of the Communist Party of China(CPC)provide theoretical support for Xi Jinping’s important exposition of public health.Traditional Chinese culture contains rich public health thoughts,which is significant theoretical resources for Xi Jinping’s important exposition of public health.Traditional Chinese culture emphasizes the value orientation of “people-oriented,life-oriented”,the consciousness of “taking precautions and preventing problems before they happen”,the medical practice purposes of “doctors be benevolent and kind-hearted”,the spiritual temperament of“innovation,walking with the times”,the traditional virtues of “helping each other in the same boat” and so on.The Chinese people have been greatly influenced by traditional Chinese culture.The realistic conditions for the formation of Xi Jinping’s important exposition of public health include the background of the times and practical basis.As far as the background of the times is concerned,internationally,the world pattern and international order,world economic growth and competition,the requirements of public health development in the international community and ideological struggle have played an important role.At home,Socialism with Chinese characteristics’ development,people’s health needs,the CPC initial mission,COVID-19 epidemic and other public health emergencies have exerted influence.As far as practical basis is concerned,CPC practical exploration in the field of public health,the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics,Xi Jinping’s local work experience and the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity have laid foundation for the formation of Xi Jinping’s important exposition of public health.The main contents of Xi Jinping’s important exposition of public health is to help organize social joint efforts to promote people’s health by strengthening publicity and education,taking disease prevention and control measures and creating a good healthy environment.The main contents can be analyzed from five aspects,including the strategic position,objectives and tasks,basic compliance,action strategies and important guarantee of public health in the new era.Among them,strategic position,objectives and tasks,basic compliance and important guarantees can lay the foundation for organizing social joint efforts and enhancing governance efficiency.Action strategies include publicity and education,disease prevention and control measures and public health environment protection,so as to achieve disease prevention and control and promote people’s health.Specifically,the development of public health in the new era can play an important role in people’s livelihood,economy,politics,culture and ecology.Its goals are to ensure people’s life safety and physical health,promote Healthy China Initiative and build a healthy community of human beings.Basic compliance includes upholding and strengthening the Party’s leadership,adhering to the people-centered and the public welfare attribute.The action strategies mainly include value orientation,the core thread,the system guarantee,the key weapon,the main grasp,the supply support,the important links and international cooperation.The CPC leadership,the system of concentrating on doing great things,the basic economic system and the traditional Chinese culture and concepts are important guarantees.All in all,Xi Jinping’s important exposition of public health can embody the characteristics of “five unity”,including people-centered and sociality,theory and practice,inheritance and innovation,times and science,nationality and cosmopolitan.The value implication of Xi Jinping’s important exposition of public health can include theoretical value,practical value and value for the world.The theoretical value of it is to open up a new realm of Marxist public health thought,enrich the CPC public health thought and become an important content of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era.The practical value of it lies in providing action guidance for improving people’s livelihood and welfare,guidance for promoting sustainable development of public health and experience for Healthy China Initiative.The value for the world lies in showing the good image of the CPC to the world,Chinese wisdom for countries to explore public health governance and China’s plan for global public health governance and international cooperation.With regard to the practical path of Xi Jinping’s important exposition of public health,we must first adhere to the Party’s leadership,including fully understanding the importance of the Party’s leadership over public health development,accurately grasping the basic connotation and practical requirements of the Party’s leadership over public health development,and earnestly implementing the Party’s leadership in all aspects of the whole process of public health development.Secondly,we should adhere to the people-centered development principle,including taking people’s life safety and health as the first priority,taking people’s needs as the guide and taking people’s satisfaction as the standard.Thirdly,we should pay attention to preterm disease prevention,midterm prevention and treatment,post-term collaborative revision,improvement and implementation of laws and regulations,development of science and technology,talent team cultivation and resource supply guarantee.Fourthly,we should try our best to promote human settlement environment,improve infrastructure and create better atmosphere for respecting medical work.At last,we should support the work of World Health Organization(WHO),deepen the exchanges and cooperation among different governments and people,and actively carry out medical aid work.By adhering to the Party’s leadership and taking the people as the center,we should organize social joint efforts,strengthen publicity and education,take disease prevention and control measures,promote international cooperation and create healthy environment,realizing effective disease prevention and control and promoting people’s health. |