Research On Design Methods Based On Problem Discovery

At present,we are in an era of interconnectedness,technological convergence and intelligent perception of big data,and the development of technology and culture has brought about changes in social and economic development and lifestyle.The development of the times is always accompanied by the continuous generation and solution of problems,from environmental problems,climate problems,aging population problems,energy problems,ecological problems,ethical problems in science and technology,health problems,etc.,to every detail of our life,problems are always presented in front of our eyes.Human beings are always exploring ways to solve problems,and using design thinking,methods and tools is also a path to solve problems.In today’s society,innovation-driven development has become a new focus of international development,and international practice proves that "design innovation" has become an important path of innovation-driven development.Fundamentally,design is an act of directing the existing state to a better direction,which is always discovering problems and proposing various possibilities to solve them,with the ultimate goal of improving people’s quality of life.However,problem discovery is the starting point of problem solving and the basis of innovation.Human beings are constantly moving forward in the process of problem discovery and problem solving,so the study of problem discovery is particularly important and has continuous research significance.With the continuous expansion of design ideas,boundaries,contents,and tools,the significance of problem research has not abated,but has led to more problems coming to the fore.Although problem identification and problem solving is only one part of the design process,it is not only for problem identification or problem solving,so it is also necessary to establish an effective method to identify and solve problems according to the ever-changing objective environment.Translated with www.Deep L.com/Translator(free version)The research in this paper focuses on "problems".The first is the study of problem perception,which defines and defines the problem itself.It discusses what a problem is,what constitutes a problem,how it is structured and classified,and the basic characteristics of a problem and the perspectives of problem studies in various disciplines.Second,problem thinking is studied,and problem cognition is discussed from the perspectives of metacognition,cognitive base models,and cognitive frameworks;and pending problems,resistant problems,and knowledge mapping and retrospective reasoning in problem thinking are analyzed;and then the research mechanisms in problem thinking: environmental constraints,goal orientation,paradigm shift,and systematic evaluation are elaborated.Third,the focus is on problem discovery methods:proper problem setting,strategies for problem discovery,and deep thinking about problems.Through the above discussion and research,the construction of a design method based on problem discovery is explored,so as to propose the solution path of problem discovery,the construction of scenarios for problem discovery,the construction of models for problem discovery and the realization of goals for problem solving,and with practical cases,the rationality,correctness and operability of the above research is verified.