A Study On Rule Of Virtue In Chinese Rural Governance In The New Era

Since the CPC Central Committee put forward the "construction of socialist spiritual civilization",especially after the Chinese Communists,mainly represented by Jiang Zemin,put forward the "combination of adhering to the rule of law and the rule of virtue",the rule of virtue or "rule of virtue" has been a hot topic in academic research.We should see that"rule by virtue" is an abbreviation of "rule by virtue".It is not simply the sum of "rule by virtue" and "rule by virtue",but a group of connected predicates,and its logical focus should be on "rule".In this way,morality is an empirical concept that can correspond with law and prove social norms.Different from the traditional context of governing by virtue,"governing by law and governing by virtue" is the generative context of governing by virtue in contemporary China.Since the eighteenth congress,general secretary xi around insist on governing the country according to law to make a series of important statements comprehensively,profoundly the answer why want to insist on the comprehensive governing the country according to law,how to adhere to the rule of law and a series of major issues in the round,formed the xi thought of rule of law,has been clear about the overall layout and the development way of governing the country according to law,work task.Xi Jinping thought on the rule of law has a complete system,profound theory,extensive and profound,and an important part of it is the "combination of virtue and law" that insists on the rule of law and the rule of virtue.Xi pointed out that in China’s history,"although the ancients had not only the same understanding of the status and role of rule of virtue and rule by law,most of them advocated the combination of rule of virtue and rule by law," and that "when the rule of law and the rule of virtue were properly applied,better governance and development were generally achieved." Therefore,we must realize that the thought of governing by virtue in China in the new era is bound to be understood,grasped and operated in the meaning of"governing by law and governing by virtue" insisted by Chinese Communists,especially in the view of "combining virtue and law" in Xi Jinping thought on the rule of law.The"combination of virtue and law" in Xi Jinping thought on the rule of law is the basic theoretical orientation of the rule of virtue in rural China in the new era.It can be seen that with the passage of time and deepening of understanding,the practical principles and mechanisms of "rural governance system combining autonomy,rule of law and rule of virtue" have been continuously enriched and developed,and its applicable space has also been expanded from "rural China" to the whole "grass-roots China".In the new narrative logic,the governance system that rural governance should follow in the new era should be "a rural governance system that combines autonomy,rule by law and rule by virtue under the leadership of party organizations".It should be noted that the fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward the latest proposition of strengthening national governance from the perspective of upholding and improving the socialist system with Chinese characteristics.In the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,villager autonomy is the basic political system,the rule of law is an important system,and the rule of virtue is the manifestation of an important cultural system.Thus it is easy to recognize that in the modern rural governance system,autonomy is the noumenon of system,three kinds of governance factors between should make "autonomy for the body,the franco-german amphibious" form,which is virtue and rule on the basis of "autonomy" of form,it is through the practice in construction of rule of virtue and rule of law guarantee two dimensions at the same time,to improve the effectiveness of the rural self-government at the grass-roots level.Therefore,in theory,the practice of the rule of virtue in China’s rural areas in the new era should first standardize the operation in the meaning of "Combining France and Germany" and "combining France and Germany",and then return to the "combination of the three rules" rural governance system led by the Party organization.There are three practical directions for China’s rural moral governance in the new era.First,the effective practice of rural moral governance is a manifestation of villagers’self-governance toughness.It should be noted that villager autonomy is a flexible institutional design compatible with standardization and autonomy.In recent years,villager autonomy has become more normalized and institutionalized,so how to highlight its autonomy and resilience has become a widely concerned academic topic.If the rule of law in rural areas is the logical necessity of the standardization of villagers’ autonomy,then the rule of virtue in rural areas should be a manifestation of the toughness of villagers’ autonomy and an important way to solve the "remaining affairs of rule of law" and "negative village affairs".Second,the new era of rural moral governance is a way to achieve good rural governance.The pursuit of good governance is our party governing principle politics of the primary goals of a consistent,in practice,the needs of social spiritual civilization is also the livelihood of the people,also is the important content of the people a better life needs,our party’s pursuit of good governance,must contain the people on the spiritual life to chong DE for good,the pursuit of lofty moral ideal,morality,ethics,morality.Third,the new era of rural governance of virtue is the main way to make rural China changing customs and cultural inheritance and protection in coordination.Grass-roots village-level governance is an important practice field of "distinguishing the prevailing customs and customs",and"distinguishing the prevailing customs and customs" is also a necessary condition for realizing the modernization of rural governance.Therefore,in the process of "distinguishing the prevailing customs" and "changing the prevailing customs",we should not eliminate some inferior factors of local customs in a "one-size-fits-all" manner,but should pay attention to the dialectics of "distinguishing the prevailing customs" and "changing the prevailing customs" and cultural inheritance,which requires the rule of virtue to play its effect.Combined with a comprehensive explanation,the practice path of rural moral governance in the new era roughly includes the following aspects.To promote the effective practice of rural moral governance in China in the new era,we can follow the following paths:firstly,in terms of spatial integration,we should strengthen the intimacy and publicity construction of villages;secondly,in the subject cultivation,we should actively cultivate new township sages,especially targeted cultivation of "moral capable persons" township sages to participate in the practice of rural moral govemance;thirdly,in environmental construction,we should actively build civilized village style,especially adhere to the socialist core values to lead the construction of village style civilization;fourthly,in practice,we should highlight the leading role of the party’s rural grassroots organizations,strengthen the construction of the Party’s rural grassroots organizations,and give play to the moral vanguard role of rural Party members.