Philosophical Analysis Of Institutional Civilizatio

As a unique discourse system in academic circles,institutional civilization and related theories were first used and appeared in parallel with material civilization and spiritual civilization in the early stage of reform and opening up in China.After that,with the continuous expansion and deepening of the research on the domain of civilization,the importance of institutional civilization is further highlighted,which is separated from the basic form of social civilization and constitutes an independent research field;The research results are also quite rich.From the combination of theory and practice,broad sense and narrow sense,institutional civilization is the progressive state and positive achievement of the social relations formed in the process of social practice under certain historical conditions and the normative system of related social activities.As an independent form of civilization,institutional civilization aims at maintaining order,improving efficiency and ensuring fairness.It is an important measure of the level of social development and the connecting center of the social civilization system.As we all know,the formation of institutional civilization is not only a natural historical process,but also a conscious construction process.Different from the wrong views of Theology and abstract human nature,Marxism emphasizes that the generation and interpretation of institutional civilization should be based on the theory of practical activities.The formation of institutional civilization has its own factual and value basis.From the factual basis,it is the inevitable result of the existence and development of production practice and communication practice.The progress of practical activities constitutes the basic condition for the formation of institutional civilization.From the perspective of value basis,the real individual is the main body of the construction of institutional civilization.The formation of institutional civilization not only depends on the exertion of human subjective initiative,but also is committed to the realization of human essential power,and takes human’s free and all-round development as the ultimate goal.From the perspective of structure,the institution can be divided into element structure and system structure.Therefore,the structure of institutional civilization should also be analyzed from the above aspects.From the analysis of element structure,institutional civilization includes concept civilization,rule civilization,organization civilization and equipment civilization.From the perspective of hierarchy,institutional civilization includes fundamental institutional civilization,basic institutional civilization,specific institutional civilization and rules and regulations civilization.From the analysis of formation mode and structure,institutional civilization includes original institutional civilization and generative institutional civilization.From the analysis of expression structure,institutional civilization includes formal institutional civilization and informal institutional civilization.A certain structure will carry corresponding functions.Institutional civilization is not a decoration in human social life,but plays an extremely important role in norms and constraints,incentives and guidance,coordination and integration,transmission and connection,highlighting its unique importance.Therefore,we should further strengthen the research of system theory,improve the quality of system subjects and improve the system operation environment,so as to ensure the realization of the function of system civilization.As a unique phenomenon since human civilization entered the civilized society,institutional civilization is developing and changing with the social development and the replacement of social forms.It is a process from simple to complex,from low-level stage to high-level stage.This change and development of institutional civilization is absolute and unconditional.It is the inevitable result of the dual contradictory role between human needs and nature and between workers and means of production.At the same time,institutional civilization also has relative stability,which is caused by the dialectical relationship between productive forces and production relations.The relative stability of institutional civilization makes it possible for the understanding of institutional civilization,the realization of the function of institutional civilization and the exchange and mutual learning of institutional civilization.As an important way of institutional development,institutional innovation has the characteristics of consciousness,systematicness,social historicity and risk.It constantly enriches the treasure house of human institutional civilization by dialectically developing and discarding the old system and building a new system,which complements and promotes each other with institutional civilization.Capitalist Institutional civilization is a special stage in the development of human Institutional civilization.Compared with the previous hierarchical civilization,the civilization of capitalist system shows great progress,but in essence,the civilization of capitalist system takes "things" as the fundamental value orientation,and wealth replaces people and becomes the master of society.The progress brought about by the civilization of capitalist system is at the cost of the overall alienation of people and society.In terms of function,the civilization of capitalist system is a tool to maintain capital rule.It ensures the material basis of capital rule,provides the legalization basis of capital rule,and consolidates the cultural support of capital rule.The contradiction between the socialization of production and the private ownership of capitalist means of production makes the frequent occurrence of capitalist economic crises and increasingly threatens the existence and development of capitalist system civilization.In order to save the civilization of the capitalist system,liberalism,social democracy and the third road have appeared one after another,giving their own system construction.plans,but these plans are the system improvement on the premise of maintaining the fundamental system of capitalism.To a certain extent and within a certain scope,they have relatively alleviated the threat of the capitalist economic crisis to the civilization of the capitalist system,but in the end,they are not conducive to the fundamental solution of the capitalist economic crisis,but will lead to a stronger outbreak of the capitalist economic crisis and the futile self rescue of the civilization of the capitalist system.There is no doubt that socialist institutional civilization is a higher-level form of institutional civilization than capitalist institutional civilization.Socialist institutional civilization with Chinese characteristics is a special form of socialist institutional civilization.The socialist institutional civilization with Chinese characteristics adheres to the value concept of "people first",which is not only the display of the advantages of the socialist institutional civilization with Chinese characteristics,but also the development purpose of the socialist institutional civilization with Chinese characteristics.The socialist institutional civilization with Chinese characteristics has unique functions and is the guarantee of a powerful socialist modernization country.In the process of building a powerful modern socialist country,the socialist institutional civilization with Chinese characteristics plays an important role in aligning the right direction,consolidating the material foundation and cultivating ideological consensus.The socialist institutional civilization with Chinese characteristics has the characteristics of self-development and improvement,and will be stable and far-reaching in the future.At a time when China’s reform has entered a tough area and a deep-water area,we must unswervingly adhere to and consolidate the socialist institutional with Chinese characteristics,improve and develop the socialist institutional with Chinese characteristics with the times,and actively promote the advantages of the socialist institutional with Chinese characteristics to better translate into practical governance efficiency.