The Hominology Of "Capital"

The hominology is the ideology about human’s fundamental problems.The fundamental problems of human is a process of generative contradiction that is based on the essence of human relations.In general,it includes human existence,the logic of human development,human value and value demands(Happiness,Freedom,Liberation,Development,etc.),the general prospects of human(that is,the future and destiny of human beings)and so on.Marx’s hominology is generated on the basis of inheriting the positive results of the history of human thoughts and studies of the rules of human activities.Marx explored the natural basis of human freedom in a philosophical perspective in time of his doctoral dissertation.During the young Hegelian period,Marx continued to study human’s freedom and liberation.At the period of turning to Feuerbach’s humanistic materialism,Marx revealed the overall alienation of workers’ labor on the base of capitalistic private ownership by using his alienation theory.“Theses on Feuerbach”outlined the fundamental differences between Marx’s hominology and previous hominology research including Feuerbach’s in the point of defining human nature as the sum of actual social relations.Works such as "German Ideology" and "Communist Manifesto",co-authored by Marx and Engels,marked the historical materialist turning of his hominology,which were later applied,enriched,and developed in "Capital".The hominology of "Capital" is very rich.This article does not touch upon everything.It mainly researches the relationship between capitalist private ownership and the existence,development,value demands and future of social relations(capitalists,workers,etc.)in the capitalist society."Capital" is about the mode of capitalist production,the production relations and exchanging relations which is compatible with it.From the point of hominology,this was also the most essential relationship between people in the capitalist society.The real relationship that defines the nature of the real person is a complex system.The economic relationship which bases on the production relations was the key to understanding all relations.The capitalist is the capitalist because he owns capital.The reason why a worker is a worker is that he does not possess the means of production and works.They must be employed by a capitalist and are doomed to be exploited.The capitalist class and the working class are the main,basic and true forms of real people on the basis of the capitalist private ownership of modern society.Therefore,the relationship between capital and labor based on the private ownership of capitalist means of production is the basis for Marx’s study to research the existence of human beings,class conflicts,freedom development,value demands,and theoretical logic and realistic foundation of the historical fate.With the development of productivity in a capitalist society,the polarization of the society is becoming more and more notable.The concentration of wealth in the capitalist class,the rise of poverty problem in the working class,the increase of the exploitation,the abnormal development of workers and the cyclical recurrence of the capitalist economic crisis,etc.all show that the relationship of capitalist ownership and all the social relationships emerging from it have gradually become a chain slowing down the productive forces.Capitalist society has reached a turning point in history and its death knell is about to ring.Replacing the class antagonism in the future will be a brand-new public ownership.It must be fit to the highly developed productive forces and the rapid development of science and technology.People existing in this relation will develop freely and comprehensively.A real individual is a free man,a free personality.This social form is Freemen’s Union.Freemen’s Union is the historical trend and inevitable result of the contradictory movement of capitalist mode of production.Its realization is a long and complicated historical process that contains many subjective and objective conditions.It cannot be reached overnight.The Two "Absolutely Not" in Marx’s "The Critique of Political Economy" makes a scientific and classic expression of this case.The research and application of the hominology of "Capital" has important theoretical,practical significance and high value of the times.It is of great significance for us to observe and judge the nature of contemporary social relations,study the existence and development of people in modern society,analyze the major contradictions and problems,criticize and expose the false illusions of capitalist culture,deepen the understanding of the future of humankind and Freemen Union,keep faith in socialism and cultivate the new socialist man.