Research On Fuzhou Traditional Handicraft

Fuzhou traditional handicraft is an integral part of the creation context of the Chinese nation.Its development course of thousands of years,from rough to delicate,from simple to complex and rich,concentrated the artisans from the contact,understanding,mastery,utilization of the whole process of creation.The research on Fuzhou Traditional handicrafts is based on the time: from the Neolithic period to the Opium War in 1840,the origin of Fuzhou traditional handicrafts in ancient times;from the Opium War to the founding of New China,the development of Fuzhou traditional handicrafts from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China;in the early years of the founding of New China,Fuzhou traditional handicrafts under the planned economy;and after the reform and opening up,Fuzhou traditional handicrafts dominated by market economy and its traditional handicrafts facing the 21 st century,these five parts.The research scope mainly focuses on the characteristics of handcraft and folk art that serve daily life and are handed down in an orderly manner,especially the relevant handcraft listed on the Intangible Cultural Heritage List in different historical stages.Drawing on the research methods of archaeology,history,anthropology,sociology and other disciplines,based on archaeological relics and relevant historical documents,the process source,key nodes,people,processes and materials of each historical stage are comprehensively sorted out and analyzed.In order to improve the comprehensiveness,integrity and scientificity of the research,it also involves the organizational structure of each handicraft industry,including a certain proportion of industry status analysis,practitioners’ teaching methods,teacher relationship and salary structure,and practitioners’ living conditions.The ecological environment in different periods directly affects the development of handicrafts,so it takes into account the political and economic system,productive forces development,economic trade,social trends of thought,social changes,folk customs,cultural environment and other horizontal analysis and research of the corresponding period.There are many contents involved,trying to reproduce the evolution process of Fuzhou traditional handicrafts from the source,system establishment,progress,prosperity,confusion and current diversified development.To explore the relationship and development patterns,and then provide theoretical and practical basis for Fuzhou traditional handicraft "keeping right" and "opening new" in the 21st century.