Discussing The Influence Of The Official-Centered On Chinese Science And Technology Development

The official-centered lies in china for a long time , and impact on Chinese policy , economic, culture ,science and technology to some degree in Chinese society.In modern society ,the development of science and technology has reached the high level ,while the official-centered also has the tenacio us life strength and the survival inertia.This badly influence on Chinese society. The article probes the official-centered has the effect on the Chinese society and technology development.That is to say ,It has the theoretical and practical significance that the official-centered connect with Chinese science and technology development .Its theoretical significance is to seek for the cause of Chinese science and technology character from the new view and provide the method for modern science and technology development .Its practical significance is to eliminate the bad factors which hinders Chinese science and technology development in system or sense way .That is why this article chooses the title .The article trys to disclose the cause of Chinese ancient science and technology character according to the official-centered view. Chinese ancient science and technology characteristic is to take technology seriously and look down on theory. Why? Because the ones who embarked on science and technology shouldn't be such ones ;And that is the result of official-centered , or that is to explain Chinese ancient science and technology can't evolve into the early modern science and technology. But here we can't deny the courses of Chinese ancient science and technology to reach the high level such as the ancient astronomy ,maths etc. In fact, which connected closely with the official-centered .Chinese society in 19c is the half colony and half feudal society, the official-centered is very popular in this period. The official considered the power very important and misused the power in their hands. But they introduced the western science and technology for the interest of the feudal government. In thisdegree ,We have to acknowledge they played the positive role of cultivating Chinese modern scientists and spreading the modern science and technology knowledge. But the feudal official-centered restricts the development of the near modern science and technology. That is to say ,it has the two fold character in development of science and technology .The official-centered in modern society has been abandoned in the system, but the idea of Doing one's all for seeking an official position is popular, and it affects Chinese science and technology .Therefore, the article tries to seek the way to eliminate the official-centered .The article is written by the time order and applys the contrasted method. It not only contrasted Chinese ancient technology and science to ancient Greek ones, Chinese science and technology to western science and technology at the same time. By contrast, we can see the correction of the official centered with Chinese science and technology.