The thesis is composed of five chapters.In the first chapter, the author briefly introduces the background and the main content of this thesis. The second chapter is focused on the B-spline curve's definition and properties. The third chapter introduces the extension of B-spline curve. At first, the author introduces uniform B-spline curve with one shape parameter presented by Han xuli;and then, the uniform B-spline curve with multiple shape parameters and its properties, which is constructed by Zhang li and Wu hongyi, are presented;at last, the a -B spline: linear singular blending B-spline curve presented by K. F. Loe is introduced. The fourth chapter introduces the α-Bspline interpolation curve and its properties, which is presented by Pan yongjuan and Wang guojin.In the last chapter, the author presents the extension of α -Bspline interpolation curve. Several α -B spline interpolation curves with multiple shape parameters are constructed by introducing new shape parameters. Then C or C continuity of these curves are presented, and the total or local modification of these curves' shapes is illustrated. In the end of this chapter, the author points out that the α -B spline interpolation curve can be extended to surface.
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