The Establishment Of Matrix Mechanics And Wave Mechanics And The Comparison Of Their Thought

The establishment of Matrix and Wave mechanics ,is the important incident on the development history of physics of 20th century. However,the article which comparing with thought and the process of their establishment is actually rare. This thesis tries to analysis the establishment of Matrix and Wave mechanics, compare the different approaches and two different philosophical interpretations of two different mechanics. This article consists of four parts: In the first part of thesis introduced Heisenberg's early years of life and the creation of Matrix mechanics, expounded Münich,G?ttingen,Copenhagen, three places different academic atmosphere which produce to Heisenberg's institute of physics, and revealed how to set up Matrix mechanics by mathematics method; The second part introduce Schr?dinger's university life, the research results, and the establishment of Wave mechanics. The different academic atmosphere of Vienna and Zürich have the difference influence which brings to Schr?dinger's research work, how to establishment the Schr?dinger equation based on Hamilton equation of classical mechanics, and elaborated the physical controversy caused by the equivalent.; The third part analyzed two mechanics different approaches in which the way to propose the question and solve the question; The last part recommend the different philosophy interpretations, Schr?dinger's interpretation onΨfunction, the statistical interpretation of Wave mechanics, uncertainty principle, and which caused this free discussion of quantum mechanics.