The Legal Regime Research Of Mineral Resource On Ecology Compensation

Mineral Resources ecological compensation system is the system of paid use of natural resources one of the important contents, with the rapid socio-economic development, people gradually realized that mineral resources exploitation of the importance of mineral resources exploitation, however disorderly and inefficient use of lead to a lot of social problems, environmental pollution and serious waste of resources, ecological compensation therefore mineral resources of the legal system into people's attention.Based on the mineral resources compensation ecological concepts and significance of the legal system as described under the advanced foreign experience and in light of China's specific national conditions, to the building of China's mineral resources ecological compensation legal system to solve social problems exist in reality. The first part is on the meaning of ecological compensation, which reached mineral resources ecological compensation legal system the concept of which entails a result of the mining of mineral resources exploitation, mining area to the surrounding natural resources damaged and the environmental pollution caused by mining City lost opportunities and sustainable development of the treatment, rehabilitation, correction to the capital support, financial subsidies, tax breaks, preferential policies, such as a series of events collectively.The second part of mineral resources through ecological compensation theoretical analysis enabled us to understand that the theoretical basis for ecological compensation, the value of mineral resources and depletion of mineral resources external theory, ecological compensation mineral resources that a very wide-ranging. Embodying both the economic value of compensation, such as the use of resources for tax resources, depletion of natural resources compensation fees, it has also embodied the value of environmental compensation, such as environmental compensation fees also reflect the fair value of compensation, such as compensation for mining city. Mineral resources compensation regardless of the performance of Eco-form, there is only one ultimate goal, through the use of economic means, appropriately control the exploitation of mineral resources, the realization of the sustainable use of mineral resources.The third part of China's Mineral Resources Overview and Status Quo and the rule of law are the main problems, the total mineral resources rich variety complete, but its per capita share of less than most of the poor quality of mineral resources, and international competition is weak and mineral resources uneven geographical distribution , processing and consumption areas, and so on the wrong area. Part IV of foreign mineral resources ecological compensation legal system and the inspiration to us, the developed countries in the development of resources, resources and environment protection, resource depletion adjustment of the urban structure and development cycle of economic, and other fields, and accumulated a lot of successful practices and experience. Government has attached importance to the developed countries to play the leading role but also to the effective use of the market mechanism. The leading role of the Government in the formulation of major legal norms and system, the macro-control, provide policy and financial support, it will be difficult to resolve spontaneously solve the problem of environmental protection resources. Many countries have established an effective fund-raising mechanism.Finally, there is China's mineral resources ecological compensation legal system perfect, from the legislative principles, and improve relevant laws and systems, determine a reasonable standard ecological compensation mineral resources, mineral resources clear ecological compensation fund-raising methods, and other areas of mineral resources in China ecological compensation system established to provide a number of recommendations.