Research On Institutionnal Origin Of Marine Pollution And Institutionnal Innovation Of Marine Environment Protection

This thesis carries on such theories as public goods, externalities , property rights , transaction cost and marine sustainable development, etc. on the foundation of document survey , after had analyzed the public goods nature of the marine resources and the externalities of marine environment, draw the conclusion: the institutional origin of the marine environmental pollution lies in the reason of three respects of market , government and society. The origin of the market lies in the marine resources have nature of public goods , marine environment have externalities, it is too high that the property right of the marine environmental resources defines the cost not distinct defining the property right; It was incongruous that the government's origin lay in department's interests conflict and caused ; The social origin lies in the social mechanism means is lacked. On the basis of analyzing marine environmental pollution system origin, this thesis proposes the system innovation of marine environmental protection can be set about from three respects: First, the government innovates, implement to use the system , fishery resources limit fishing system and launch the marine environmental cooperation in the sea area , changing the public article nature of some marine resources, the environmental externalites melts inherently , reduce and define the transaction cost of the property rights; Second, the market innovates, implement the marine blow-down overall control system and blow-down right trade, give play to the role of market mechanism, reduce the transaction cost of the market, raise government's managerial ability ; An indispensable means of three social innovation of mechanism or marine environmental protection.This text proposes the market innovates, the government innovates and the social innovation of mechanism is three kinds of ways of marine environmental protection institutional innovation, none of them can be dispensed with, structure the simple and easy model that the three act on marine environmental protection together. It is important that the government should be given play to in institutional innovation, pass...