The Study On The Legal Construction Of The Desertification Prevention In Northwestern Region

As the important international environment question, in the 20th century whole world's ten environment question, the land desertification bore the brunt. The desertification creates may reduce using the land resource, the land quality drops, the destruction survival requirement, food is short, impoverished, appearance"ecological refugee", even because of competes for the living environment to cause the war. Our country in the fund, the science and technology threw in the massive manpower, the physical resource to carry on the prevention successively to it, had the problem for the standard desertification prevention to adopt ""Forest-law" successively, "Prairie Law", "Water and soil conservation method", "Land Control law", "Pollution control regulation" and so on a series of laws and regulations, and joined "Prevention Desertification Joint pledge". Promulgated in the world first special "Against Sand To control the sands Law", has released a series of Hui nung special operational policy measures, constructed "Has controlled the sands Law by Against Sand" the law and the policy system primarily. The third desertification's monitor reported according to 2005 that has realized the desertification from the worsening to the being locked in a stalemate condition, makes the progress looking from our country, is the humanity transforms the nature the victory, is also the desertification prevention science and technology, legal system's victory.However because the question long-standing, our country desertification prevention still has many problems originally not to be able to solve, this article take desertification prevention result is remarkable, has the very strong local representative Ningxia desertification prevention as an example, conducts the thorough research and the discussion to the Northwestern Region desertification prevention, has carried on the elaboration to the existence legislative work question. The Northwestern Region has the government policy not necessary, the legislative content is empty, the natural resource real right system is imperfect, the different legal rule coordination is bad, the law enforcement construction insufficiency, the safeguard mechanism flaw, the responsibility undertake the stipulation not to be clear about and so on questions, and conducts the analytical study to the question origin, has carried on carefully examining again to our country desertification prevention's legislative work, Thought that must from the legislation, the law enforcement, the system construction, the safeguard mechanism and so on each aspect make the effective improvement and the consummation, the perfect legal framework, strengthens against sand to control the sands as soon as possible between the laws and regulations coordination, in the strengthened desertification prevention legislation legal liability, strengthens measures and so on enforcement force construction, in about face present desertification prevention appears the question, advances the desertification prevention and the construction work comprehensively, for the maintenance country ecological security, promotes our country society comprehensive sustainable development to make the contribution.