| China is a severe water country. The shortage of water resources, water pollution andlow efficiency water use severity, are three characteristics. With China's sustained rapideconomic growth and accelerating urbanization, urban water problems become morecritical. At the same time expanding the size of the city, many showing a new residentialcommunity of suburbanization, large-scale features, and the old centralized sewagetreatment plant have been unable to meet the new sewage treatment needs. The residentialcommunity decentralized wastewater treatment and reuse project implementation as aneffective way to supplement.The traditional financial investment the government investment in infrastructureconstruction of the main mode can not meet the needs of urban development. With thedevelopment of market economy, new infrastructure investment and financing patternsemerging, as the residential community wastewater treatment and reuse of projectinvestment and operation mode provides more choices. However, the residentialcommunity wastewater treatment and reuse project has different from the particularity ofthe general infrastructure projects, plus financing and infrastructure supporting the laws,regulations and policies are not perfect, the current community wastewater treatment andreuse projects investment and financing operations management still exist many problems.Such as community decision-making behavior of the dispersion of the owners, investors'single, narrow channels, the financing, operation mechanism is not flexible and so on.How to choose and residential community decentralized wastewater treatment and reuseprojects appropriate to the investment and financing mode for improving the level of waterresource, and further promote urban construction and has a positive meaning.Consider revising, this residential community of decentralized wastewater treatment and reuse of project investment and financing of selected issues. Thesis theory of publicgoods and infrastructure, the theoretical basis of content, combined with the currentresidential community decentralized wastewater treatment and reuse project investmentstatus of operational management, analysis of the current residential communitywastewater treatment and reuse project investment operation and management problems;on the residential community wastewater treatment and reuse characteristics of the projectinvestment and financing analysis, decentralized decision-making that the owner, smallscale investment, the market ability and other characteristics; on the residentialcommunity sewage treatment and reuse project the composition of investment andfinancing mode Factor analysis of the investment and financing models that constitute thefive elements: investment entities, operating mechanism, financing, property rights,recourse, and analyze the elements that affect the investment and financing factors.Consider revising, based on the residential community built decentralized wastewatertreatment and reuse of project investment and financing mode selection system framework,given the project investors, financing sources and the specific operation mode selectionmethod. A residential community and decentralized wastewater treatment and reuse ofproject investment and financing mode selection an empirical study. Finally, based on theabove analysis, given the Government to promote residential community sewage treatmentand reuse project market-oriented policy recommendations. |
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