| Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the present crowd distribution situation of the Uygur woman Cervical lesions and to analysis human Papillomavirus 16 infection (HPV16) distribution situation in Xinjiang Kashi area Jiashi County Sharp Tao Le township.Methods: The data based on a cross一sectional screening study in Sharp Tao Le township,the investigated crowd is 30-59 year old of Uygur married women. the investigation method includes: The questionnaire survey, the gynecological examination. The questionnaire content includes: baseline information; Behavior life style; health habits, menstrual/marital/Pregnant histories and so on; Gynecological examination: Good convention gynecological examination, HPV16 test , Cervical biopsy; HPV16 test used the traditional PCR method. Chi-square test was used for data analysis by SPSS 13.0.Results: the population of jiashi county was 330,000 , and it was 26,000 for Sharp Tao Le township ,and the number of 30 to 59-year-old married woman was 3669 . the average age of the survey people was 40.0±7.2 years old , the average age of first marriage was 17.0±2.4 years old, and the average age of first pregnancy was 18.8±3.1 years old. the crowd prevalence rate of cervical lesions was 102‰, with the prevalence rates of 7.52‰for the cervical cancer, 4.18‰and 12.96‰for the CIN2 and CIN1. The HPV16 infection rate of the crowd was 14.0%. with the infection rates of 66.7% for the cervical cancer, 70.0% and 51.6% for the CIN2 and CIN1. Conclusion: Using the group sampling, to investigate the present distribution situation of the Uygur woman crowd Cervical lesions , and to examine the HPV16 infection using PCR method , the conclusion is as follows:1,The prevalence rate of Uygur women cervical lesions was 102‰in Xinjiang's Kashi Sharp Tao Le township , the prevalence rate of cervical cancer was 7.52‰, it was higher than the national average level of women's and the level of Han women in Xinjiang.2,The prevalence rate of cervical cancer was higher than the prevalence rate in 1991, the prevalence rate of cervical cancer was increased, the younger cases was increased.3,HPV 16 infection was associated with cervical lesions, smoking and drinking were not major influence factor for Uygur woman cervical cancer.4,The HPV16 infection rate of the crowd was 14.0% in Jiashi County Sharp Tao Le township , with the prevalence rates of 66.7% for the cervical cancer, and 70.0% and 51.6% for the CIN2 and CIN1. |