The Discussion On Seventeen Contemporary Famous Acupuncture Doctors' Academic Heritage And Schools

Our country's acupuncture and moxibustion have a long history of development. Depending on lots of medical scientists'study on theory and practice, the research of acupuncture and moxibustion have made great progress in the depth and breadth of it. The medical scientists focused on some kinds of unique theories, utilizing specific methods and skills, advancing different views and theories in different viewpoints, forming numerous theories and genres. It has greatly promoted the development and enrichment of the acupuncture and moxibustion.Our country's famous researchers in the contemporary era have made tremendous impact on the academia of acupuncture and moxibustion. Their heirs or supporters have just studied academic ideologies or clinical experiences of them, but they didn't systemize the whole theory and explore the factors of genres of the scientists. Excepting the genre of Dengjiang, the genre of Lu in Jiangsu province and the genre of Yang in Shanghai, others had few studied the origin, development and current situation and systematically research the problems their genres. The study on genres of acupuncture and moxibustion in the contemporary era of this project has just exactly made up for this gapThe form of genres of acupuncture and moxibustion is a rare academic crystallization. It was preserved by many Chinese medicine's researchers' studies and approvals. To avoid the lost of the genres of acupuncture and moxibustion, we should systematically research and carefully study the academic ideologies of famous old doctors of traditional Chinese medicine. We should explore and summarize the existing genres of acupuncture and moxibustion and preserve them as precious academic data. It's very important to spread and inherit the genres of acupuncture and moxibustion.This article mainly used the method of philology, combining with live interview and information collecting formwork, screening the 200 famous old doctors of traditional Chinese medicine in the project "the study of spread ing and inheriting the experiences of famous old doctors of traditional Chinese medicine" setted up in our country's "The 10th five year project" and "The 11th five year project". According to their different majors, we selected 17 core medical scientists of acupuncture and moxibustion to study. The aspects of our study are enumerating below:1. Comb the 17 core medical scientists of acupuncture and moxibustion academic school development and heritage status, from the perspective of academic schools the development situation of acupuncture and moxibustion, Using "contemporary Chinese medicine academic school evaluation index system" Solve the acupuncture academic schools of contemporary the forming background, founder, contemporary representative character, the representative works, academic characteristic, clinical characteristics, media determinist, academic status, academic influence, On today's clinical practice guidance and clinical curative effect, summarizes schools distribution (including shicheng contexts, regional distribution, etc.)2. Overall analysis contemporary acupuncture old doctor of traditional Chinese medicine academic school situation. Reference houses such as teaching material, the study theory of contemporary the acupuncture and old doctor of traditional Chinese medicine academic schools summarized refining3. The development of contemporary acupuncture academic schools analyzing existing problems and countermeasures combined with contemporary acupuncture academic schools development present situation, puts forward the existing problems and the development countermeasuresThrough the preliminary studies, we can summarize out seven more prominent acupuncture academic schools:zung shackled JinSanZhen, chengjiang technique, ChenShiFei needle, acupuncture and school, ShiShi acupuncture, abdominal needle, needle sun-style collects methods. By analyzing the relationship between the various genres, find its existence in common:Acupuncture academic schools emphasize dialectical treatment, especially the dialectical syndrome was meridians needle to meridian theory as the theory basis, to the patient's symptoms, signs reflected the symptoms and signs reflected by comprehensive analysis to determine how sick genera, and determine the etiology and pathology of the nature and pathogenesis of a kind of differentiation method. Because do have certain follow meridians of site and viscera collaterals, it can show meridian itself and its subordinate viscera disease and syndrome, according to the disease symptom, combining the meridians circulation done parts and contacted by viscera, as the basis to the differentiation. At the same time the attention choose hole hole formula, because with the different points have different characteristics and laws, according to the specific properties and treatment of acupoint caves, and elected with role, making a flexible use of feishu point five caves, yu, former winding caves, eight will be collected caves, eight veins rendezvous with specific point by point skilling, the hole and increase efficiency, in order to improve mutual clinical effect. Western medicine into effect, make contemporary Chinese medicine academic happened to fierce than previously, many changes in the traditional school stretch, according to the new school in modern and contemporary social thought culture and technology conditions produce, based on traditional Chinese medicine and modern technology, to become-form and develop modern Chinese medicine school of new features of the influence. Old doctor of traditional Chinese medicine features experience, from traditional opinion, thought is, and make innovation, and through some more reliable way, forming new school continuous. For 17 acupuncture veteran doctor of traditional Chinese medicine academic ideas and research can see, shackled inheritance with modern Chinese, division preach education is contemporary acupuncture academic schools the main origin form factors, while division is still contemporary acupuncture preached the main way of academic tradition, but also easy to find ways of inheritance, shackled significantly less. But relative to the ancient acupuncture genre, international exchange as a new way for the inheritance gradually economists acupuncture high popularity.