The Effect Of Comprehensive Nutrition Intervention On Metabolic Syndrome Patients' Signs And Symptoms In Community

Objectives The object is to compare the effect of the comprehensive nutrition intervention on metabolic syndrome (MS) patients'signs and symptoms in community. We also want to explore an appropriate method for intervention, prenvention and control of MS in community of Shanghai, and improve its effect in controlling MS.Methods According to the criteria of MS given by International Diabetes Federal (IDF),199 people of 25 to 85-year-old were divided into nutrition intervention group and control group. There were 84 people in intervention group and 115 people in control group. Nutrition integrated intervention include the first 3 months' intensive intervention and next 9 months' general intervention. The main interventions includes nutritional dietary guidance, regular body weight, blood glucose, blood pressure monitoring. The control group only had a health missionaries. According to the results of intervention questionnaires and physical examination before and after we want to analyze and evaluate the intervention's effect on metabolic syndrome with symptoms, the impact of nutrition intervention model integrated in the community, and the feasibility of the treatment of chronic diseases.Results After 12 months of comprehensive intervention, based on paired t test and variance analysis, there were significant difference of the medical obtained results in the intervention group compared to baseline. SBP, DBP, weight, waist circumference, hip circumference, BMI, and waist-hip ratio were statistically significant changed (P<0.05); OGTT, HbAlC, and apolipoprotein A, B also have statistical significance. And after twelve months intervention, there were significant difference in KAP investigation between the two groups.Conclusion Promote a healthy lifestyle rather than to find a way of treatment, is currently the consensus in chronic disease management. With the accelerated pace of work life, urban people are faced with over-nutrition and nutritional imbalance problems. Therefore, to promote different forms of comprehensive nutrition intervention in communities by the government is the only way to improve the level of people's health, enhance the life quality and solve the rising medical costs. This topic has taken an integrated nutrition intervention for improving the signs and symptoms of MS patients; it's also a significant effect, for it is easy, low cost and should be further broadcast.