Study On The Development Status And The Formation Mechanism Of The National Key Disciplines Of Medicine

The national key disciplines construction is an important measure to improve the quality of higher education, enhance the capability of independent innovation. And it is an important measure to realize the strategy rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation and the strategy of reinvigorating country through human resource development. The development of national key disciplines of medical direct influence the quality of medical education and it ultimately affect the level of medical health in our country. Development of Higher Education and Health care reform in our country can direct the national key disciplines construction of medical.At the same time, the national key disciplines construction of medical have to fit education development plan and medical and health needs, and only in the way the national key disciplines construction of medical can get an unprecedented development. With the changes in domestic and foreign medical environment, Medical Discipline has encountered new challenges and opportunities in the new period.Through analysis of current situation, the study try to analysis the development of the national key disciplines of medical from the vertical and horizontal dimensions by history dynamic analysis and total time comparison, and find out the shortcomings of the current state key disciplines of medical. Second, from the perspective of dialectical materialism, to anal ysis the factors affecting the formation the national key disciplines of medical. Then through the combination of management methods and mathematical statistical methods to establish assessment indicator system of medical.And test the formation mechanism of the national key disciplines of medical. At last, thro ugh combining social development, economic development and health needs of people in our country, following the national education strategic planning and health care reform policy-oriented, give the policy recommendations to the national key disciplines construction of medical, at the same time orecast the development of it.The result show that, after 20 years of construction uneven of Geographical distribution, provincial distribution, institutions, and professional distribution distribution in the national key disciplines of medical have been gradual improved, But the imbalance is still evident, so the overall quality needed to more improve. The affecting factors such as the national education development strategy, medical and health care reform and science and technology innovation environmental to greater impact the formation the national key disciplines of medical. And Academic team, personnel training, scientific research, building conditions and And academic reputation as an important internal factor is an important indicator of academic assessment. Medical Subject project involved national, regional, university and academic and other factors. Government at all levels should work together, and from policy development, institutional security, economic support, personnel security and other aspects to support. Improve the quality of medical disciplines, so that medical state key disciplines in the quantity, quality and structure were significantly improved, thus promoting China's medical education and servicing new medical reform of China's to meet the health needs of people.