Investigation And Analysis For Hand-foot-mouth Disease In Kuancheng District Of Changchun City

Hand-foot-mouth Disease (HFMD) which causes by many kinds of enteric viruses is the common infectious disease,and the proportion of infants was the topmost . since the report that Hand-foot-mouth Disease is caused by the humanity enteric virus in 1957 , the hand and foot disease exploded in the world scope . Hand-foot-mouth Disease mainly causes by CoxA16 in early; The EV71 can also cause the disease in 1974 , they are the hand and foot disease's pathogens。Ministry of Health (MOH) has decided Hand-foot-mouth Disease as C class infectious diseases Since on May 2, 2008. The number of this disease has rised considerably in recent years. Hand-foot-mouth Disease epidemic situation assumes the obvious trend of escalation.The CDC and the hosipital of Changchun also carry out the work according to"Hand-foot-mouth Disease Prevention Compass"and other papers. the amount of Hand-foot-mouth Disease patient is the most more than others C class infectious diseases ,and Hand-foot-mouth Disease in kuancheng District of Changchun is the second . In order to understand the prevalence and risk factors of Hand-foot-mouth Disease in kuancheng District of Changchun and evaluate the control measure on it.ObjectivesThis research plans to describe Hand-foot-mouth Disease's stitution aboat age, sex, area, occupation distributed in the Kuancheng area and summarizes this local Hand-foot-mouth Disease's popular characteristic. Some improvement ideas and suggestions are raised with aimes according the Kuancheng area actual situation.MethodsData source: The research date mainly comes from the Kuancheng area Centers for Control and Prevention Disease the report case of Hand-foot-mouth Disease in 2008~2009 year, the demography material from this area statistics bureau and the police station.this paper understand Hand-foot-mouth Disease's epidemiology and domestic or foreign related situations through literature methodology. Then uses the descriptive epidemiology the method to analyze the Kuancheng area 2008~2009 year Hand-foot-mouth Disease's epidemic situation and the change tendency .Results(1) Hand-foot-mouth Disease has the seasonal variation, and its morbidity is increasing year by yearAccording investigation aboat Kuancheng area Hand-foot-mouth Disease's time distribution in 2008 and 2009 , The Hand-foot-mouth Disease have seasonal variation, The summer and autumn is the high-frequency time in one year .this time Changchun is rainy season, the climate is mainly sultry, and the virus suits in wet, the hot environment the survival and the dissemination, therefore Hand-foot-mouth Disease cause often in this season .(2) Babies and infants belong to the risk group for Hand-foot-mouth Disease, and the masculine disease incidence rate is higher than the femaleThrough the Hand-foot-mouth Disease 's age distribution of Kuancheng area in 2009, the Kuancheng area minimum morbidity age is 2 months, biggest morbidity age 46 years old. Children under 5 years old baby is the main morbidity crowd, accounts for the total diseased population 94.44%. Obviously under 5 years old baby of Hand-foot-mouth Disease is risk group And the investigation shows feminine child is easyly infect.(3) Scattered children and preschool children's morbidity is higher than othersThe living scatteredly child is refers to below 3 years old not to have on the kindergarten child, also includes finishes attending the child who the kindergarten also insufficiently gets up the elementary school age. Through the investigation aboat 2008--2009 year Kuancheng area Hand-foot-mouth Disease , Scattered children and preschool children is Major crowd of infectedperson. which Occupies the complete 93.66%. Thus we can know the living scatteredly child and the kindergartens and daycare centers child is risk crowd.of Hand-foot-mouth Disease .(4) The Hand-foot-mouth Disease epidemic situation is high, and prevention and control work mission is exceptionally arduous.According to the survey data , The Hand-foot-mouth Disease of Changchun is the second jurisdiction in ChangChun,, Liu Ying area .Lan zhang area,Feng jing area,kaixuan area are high incidence of Hand-foot-mouth Disease area .the reason for the high morbidity is due mainly to its area and population in which age related.Conclusion(1) Kuancheng area Of Changchun Hand-foot-mouth Disease is the risk area . because Of population flow big and the base of the large population,the epidemic of the epidemic is not optimistic.(2)Under 5 years old children is high-risk risk crowl to Hand-foot-mouth Disease , the healthy growth of children have a greater impact, so the children aboat this age is the HFMD prevention and control of the object. On Time distribution, the summer season is foot and mouth epidemic season, the popular regional rather broad, so this season should be strengthened to prevent Hand-foot-mouth Disease.(3) Hand-foot-mouth Disease is disease which is one kind of multiple, the common infectious disease, its pathogen widely exists.the living scatteredly child and the young child-care become the high-risk group therefore, we should take these crowds as the key prevention and control object, probably pay special attention to children especially and preschool to gather unit's anticipatory control work, in order to prevents explode the epidemic situation the occurrence.(4)In the popular season, we should unfold extensive publicity and education aboat Hand-foot-mouth Disease carefully. popularizes Hand-foot-mouth Disease 's prevention and control knowledge to each teacher, the guardian, the medical personnel and so on has in the cognitive capacity crowd.(5)Hand-foot-mouth Disease has no effective vaccine and specific treatment.now.Therefore strengthening the monitoring of Hand-foot-mouth Disease disease, accurate and disposal of the epidemic, and the health education are the keys to controlling the epidemic.