The Inventory Survey On Health Services Use Or Utilization And Medical Security Of College Students In Jiao Zuo

ObjectiveBy making a survey on demanding and use or utilization of health services for college students, the author aims at exploring for health security, to put forward measures to promote physical and mental health of college students, influenced college students'physical health. MethodsWith the method of stratified random sampling is available.1010 students of Henan Polytechnic University are chosen randomly to fill out the questionnaire on Health Services use or utilization. Then the questionnaire data is input into software of SPSS 11.0 to make variance analysis. ResultsBecause most college students come from medium or low-income families, the two-week prevalence is higher than the national level of fifteen to twenty-four years old. There are significant differences in this rate between the two genders. As many as 21% students fail to seek treatment when it becomes necessary. The prevalence rate of chronic diseases among the students in six months amounts to 2.63%.46.15% students can't seek necessary treatment, which is largely due to concerns about their privacy being leaked and the fact that they are too busy. The hospitalization rate of per year is 3.54%, while the non-hospitalization rate is 57.83%. The hospitalization rate in one year is related to families'economic level, and has nothing to do with students'grades, with economic difficulty being the main reason.A majority of college students are dissatisfied with the health service of their college, and the proportion is high as 78%. College students'demanding for health services are in the sequence of health education, periodic physical examination, ambulatory treatment and hospitalization, and psychological counseling. For students who do not participate in Medicare, most of them hold the idea that they are in good physical condition and will not be sick. A majority of students who are unwilling to join Medicare come from countryside, which shows that this situation is relevant to their families, economy.70% students have unhealthy habits, which do chronic damage to their health.80% of students tend to consider that they need psychological counseling badly sometimes. ConclusionThe rate of hospitalizing is lower when the students suffer from an illness, that they see a doctor or they are hospitalized. We must train the student to establish a proper way to go see a doctor. The university hospitals should establish the health care system and the regular physical examination's investment are few. University's basic medical service, the health care system and the health education must be balanced. Socialized medicine must be reformed urgently. All university students should be included into the social security scheme. We are supposed to build many kinds of levels of medicinal ways. The college students'consciousness is not so good. It's high time we enhanced the rates of insuring. They are dissatisfied with health services of college. The college hospital must improve the treatment level and service awareness to assure a harmonious relationship between the patients and doctors.