The Study On The Sentence Of "Bei" Of Xing Shi Yin Yuan Zhuan

This article uses the three-dimensional theory as the theoretical basis and structural framework. Then We use the way of quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis to totally review and analyze the sentence of"bei", the structure of"bei",the co-occurrence sentence of"bei"and"ba"and the word of"bei"of Xing Shi Yin Yuan Zhuan. at the same time, combining with cognitive linguistics and the relevant theories of grammaticalization to explain the relevant phenomena.The paper is divided into seven parts:The first part is introduction. It introduces the outline and edtion of Xing Shi Yin Yuan Zhuan, the research situation of the sentence of"bei"and Xing Shi Yin Yuan Zhuan,and the research value and research content of this article. The second part is the syntax research of the sentences "bei". The first of all, we analyze the syntax function of the sentence of"bei"and classify them by the subject state. And then, we analyze the agent and the characters of the predicate ofthe sentence of"bei"at the same foundation. The agent after"bei"as high as 92.4%, the majority of them refers to human life, which is closely related to the dynamic actions caused by their physical functions. The verbs in the sentences "bei" of Xing Shi Yin Yuan Zhuan are transitive and activity verbs. the number of object after the predicate verb is 58. which indicate the acting point, place, means, the result, method and so on. It makes the expression of Chinese sentences clear, vivid and rich.The third part is the semantic and pragmatic research of the sentence of"bei". The semantic types of the subject in the sentence of"bei"in Xing Shi Yin Yuan Zhuan are varied. the recipient subject accounted the largest proportion. there are other types of the subject ,for example the premises, tools and agent. most of the agent after"bei"is living and alive, but there is no living and alive of the agent after"bei"which most of them indicates a force of nature such as the wind, the thunder, the water and so on. On pragmatics, most of the sentences "bei" are the topics sentences. The subject more as topics .there may be multi-topic when noun phrase as adjunct before the subject of the sentences "bei". most of the subject are clear. the focus of the information lies in the part of Predicate, which highlight the state of the subject result in the action. The fourth part includes the syntax function, the semantic characters and the pragmatic analysis of the structure of"bei"of Xing Shi Yin Yuan Zhuan. We find that the structure of"bei"could serve as the object, attribute, adverbial, complement and other sentence elements. The number of"bei"structure as object is 69, which is the second major function of the structure of"bei"in Xing Shi Yin Yuan Zhuan. on semantics, the structure of"bei"most have been downgraded. on pragmatics, we find that the effect of sentence concentration and sentence capacity expansion could achieved by the structure of"bei", and it also make the sentence more steady and more expressive.The fifth part, we receive the classification and origin of the co-occurrence sentence of"bei"and"ba"by analyzing the sentences of Xing Shi Yin Yuan Zhuan. the sentences in which"ba"and"bei"appear at the same time has its intrinsic motivation besides the matches with their syntax patterns and the emotional coloring: the establishment of VR-constructions in Chinese is the reasonable and appropriate interpretation.The sixth part, we do the work of the versatile exploration of"bei". As we known, language of synchronic cross-section is rich in the historical accumulation, which is the result of the development of language evolvements. In this section, we discuss the versatile exploration of"bei", and we find the development and evolvement course of"bei"from the diachronic angle.The last part is the conclusion of the whole paper.