Qn The Stone Appreciation Literature And Its Aesthetic Spirit In Ming And Qing Dynasties

This article takes The stone appreciation literature and its aesthetic spirit in Ming-Qing dynasties as the object of my study, comprehensively discusses the unique literary and cultural phenomenon with the angle of literature, esthetics and culture. This article analyzes the petrophilia in Ming-Qing literature, tries hard to inquire about aesthetic tastes, personality ideal and political ideal, attempts to reveal the aesthetic spirit of Ming and Qing literati.The paper composes of five parts. In the prologue, I mainly define the meanings of The stone appreciation literatureand its aesthetic spirit, and introduce the background,methods and significance of selecting the topic.The stone appreciation literatureis a type of literature which surpport on tangible appreciationg stones,intangible stone images or stone appreciating activities, which express certain ideological spirit. In this paper, the aesthetic spirit of Ming-Qing Stone appreciation literature refers to:presenting in typical and symbolic stone images, and shows the aesthetic attitude and subsistence intention of literati through these stone images. The history of The stone appreciation literature in Ming-Qing dynasties may date back to the stone age, and The stone appreciation literature initially took shape in the Wei, Jin, and Northern and Southern dynasties. The stone appreciation literatureincreasingly flourished in the Tong and Song Dynasties, and was in the slump in the Yuan Dynasty, gorgeously revived and took comprehansive achivements in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the whole, The stone appreciation literature demonstrated a impryo, independent, rise, fall and resurgence. The achivements of The stone appreciation literature in Ming-Qing dynasties stood on the foundation which stone culture and The stone appreciation literature provided before the Ming Dynasty. At present, the value and significance of The stone appreciation literature for Ming and Qing Dynasties literature and contemporary stone culture reseach were not be paid enough attention in academe, this article analysis the stone appreciating and Stone appreciation literature of Ming and Qing Dynaties, reveals the basic contend and aesthetic spirit of Ming-Qing Stone appreciation literature, attempt to make up for the deficiency. Chapter one is mainly study Ming and Qing literati aesthetic preference and The stone appreciation literature, social trend and other arts prosperity promoted the revival of Ming-Qing Dynasties stone appreciation literature. The stones that Ming and Qing literati appreciated are ever more diverse, and the esthetic tastes took on a dual nature. In the Ming-Qing literature, the stone imageplayed an increasingly important role and functions. In the lyrical literature, the stone images were used to be an absolute aesthetic object, or used to create a quiet, poetic atmosphere, for reflecting the author's situation, ambitions, and mood. In the narrative literature, the stone images worked on showing the subject, the characters and the plot of the story, used to convey theme, create characters, structure the hole article, and express narrative intention.Chapter two is mainly study stone images in Ming-Qing stone appreciation literature which are typical aesthetic images in Ming-Qing Dynasties literature. The stone images in the Ming-Qing stone appreciatione literature which have the obvious masculine features, are self images of Ming and Qing Literati. Ming and Qing literati followed human moral order, their ethical beauty and poetic aesthetic interest. From a series of the ming and Qing stone appreciation literatures, we can see personality ideal and political ideal of Ming and Qing literati, and know their journey of the heart under the feudal eschatology.Chapter three is mainly study the easthetics spirit of Ming-Qing literature. This passage takes the stone image as carrier to research the aesthetic attitude and survival intention of the Ming and Qing literati. Compared with The stone appreciation literatureof Wei-Jin-South-North Period and Tang and Song Dynasties, Ming-Qing stone appreciation literature inclined to pursue aloof,faithful and unyielding and grace esthetic spirit. The activities of appreciating stones in Ming-Qing Dynasties are leisuable, The literati seeked metaphysical spirit pleasure in physical things or activities. The stone appreciation literature in Ming-Qing Dynastiesin pursuit of leisure, legant, uninhibited aesthetic spirit, embodies leisurely enjoying life aesthetics of Ming and qing literati. The stone appreciation literature built a poetic spiritual space in the world of the vulgar for Ming and Qing literati. The special space is for heart, and live real or ideal ego.The epilogue part outline the significance of Ming-Qing Stone appreciation literature for aspiring people today to relax among appreciating stone activity, correct ing the commercial tendency in mordern stone culture and inspiring modern writers to put emotion and human life into The stone appreciation literature.