"A + 'guo' +O" The Structural Inspection Of Chinese

In this paper, The "A+'guo'+O" structure as the investigative object, we analyzed the usage of the "A+'aspect particle guo'+O"and the" A+'directional verb guo'+O" which are belonged to the "A+'guo'+O". With the help of Mr. Xing Fuyi's theory, we applies the two analysis methods which are "mandarin+dialect+ancient Chinese"and" form+significance+ pragmatics and rhetoric", and then taking wide viewing of the ancient Chinese and the modern Chinese in different historical periods, "A+'guo'+O" is researched respectively, and then from a synchronic point of view, analyzing the contemporary Chinese language grammar and dialects'grammar, the overall roundly research of "A+'guo'+O". The final purpose of the paper is aiming to describe the syntax of it objectively, and reveals, the grammatical rules of its sentence patterns and syntactic functions. The paper comprehensively applies the combination methods of deductive and inductive, description and interpretation, static state and dynamic state.The paper is divided into six parts:the first chapter is the Introduction, which mainly introduces the purpose and significance of research, scope, corpus sources and research methods; the second chapter is the overview of the adjective, which applies the two methods of syllable and lexeme; the third chapter is the detailed description about "guo", which are from the ancient Chinese to contemporary Chinese language, and then we analyze is the " A +'directional verb guo'+O";the forth chapter of "A+'guo'+O" structure "object" type from the semantics and the relationship between agentive and recipient by the language outlined "A +guo+O" structural characteristics; the fifth chapter we analyze "A+'guo'+O" pragmatic value and the distribution of type of writing; the sixth chapter is conclusion, a summary of the text, and concluded:to enter the two-slot structure, "adjective", "guo" and "object" are more developed than the past in a certain degree. Among them the adjective has a breakthrough on "quantity", not only can enter the two syllable structure, one-syllable is also very much; the "guo" in two structures is different, but have their own patterns and pathways of evolution; the objects of two structure have strong functions, not only the type of objects is more than the past, but also the objects of agentive are different; They have their own pragmatic function of language but also have the same distributed feature of type of writing in the course of using.