Research On Hu Feng's Literature And Art Thought

Hu Feng is an important theorist in the 20th Chinese literary and art theory history. His thought about literary and art has an important position in the development of 20th Chinese literary and art theory, and brings about far-reaching influence. This paper attempts to start to discuss on Hu Feng's literature and art thought from the following four aspects.First, look for ideological Origins of Hu Feng's literary and art theory. Lu Xun's writing intent of reforming people's character, Lu Xun's writing attitude of bravely facing the life, and Hakuson Kuriyagawa's symbol of depression affected Hu Feng's hurt from the spirit depression and subjective fighting spirit. Aono Suekichi proposed the theroy that literature has features of instigating, class, and intent. These features deepened Hu Feng's comprehension of the relationship between literature and political. The Marxist theory of practice and reflect also impacted on Hu Feng's literary and art theory.Secondly, explore two spiritual pillars of Hu Feng's literary and art theory. One is the hurt from the spirit depression, and the other is the subjective fighting spirit. The hurt from the spirit depression is people's spiritual illness that results from feudal thought in thousands of years, which weakens people's morale, and forms selfish and indifference relationship among people. The treatment of the hurt from the spirit depression aims at arousing the writer's subjective fighting spirit, encouraging them to deepen real life, and merging his subjective spirit, fighting requirement, personality with real life. Only in this way, the writer can treat people's hurt from the spirit depression.Third, build the core of Hu Feng's literary and art theory. This is the subjective realism. It is the unique point of Hu Feng's literary and art theory. Hurting people's spirit depression is the writing intent of the subjective realism, while expressing the writer's subjective fighting spirit make the subjective realism come to real. This paper will explain the subjective realism from three levels. First, the creative principle of the subjective realism is the real principle. According to this principle, the writer must follow the objective reality, and must express true feelings. Secondly, the subjective realism of the writing task is to praise and critical, or to write the bright thing and write the dark thing. Finally, the writing way of the subjective realism is truthfully writing real life, and emphasize that social life is the source of creation. The writer will merge themselves with life.Fourth, summarize Hu Feng's literary and art theory. The Subjective realism stresses the writer should have a subjectively creative attitude to write, initiatively embrace the reality of life, take a sincere heart to go deep into life, extract material life with a speculative eye, and with a loving heart to Contribute our enthusiasm to the the national liberation and social progress. The article makes Lu Ling's Fiction and Poetry and the Poetry of July for example, to explore the influence of Hu Feng.Finally, overview the relationship between Hu Feng's tragic life and the theoretical value of Hu Feng's literary and art theory. Hu Feng's tragedy results from irreconcilable conflicts between his personality and the times. Because Hu Feng thinks about the literary problem according to an independent literary intellectual, his literary and art theory has a personal charm. This charm is the value of literary and art theory.