| Guinian Peng is one of the outstanding disciple of zhangshi who is the Southern Denasty thinker. His original works is quite abundant, such as the " Zhitang set" 47 scrolls, now existing 18 scrolls. The loss of material about him is a bit serious. It brings a lot of difficulties to study his philosophy thoughts. This thesis tries to get his life experiences and background clues into shape and restore his real flesh-and-blood personal and alive life with the help of the existing materials about him, from which to grasp his philosophy.The first part of the thesis tries to begin with years of life of Guinian Peng, and try to see his philosophy thoughts process from his life journey, and also tries to reflect the source of guinian Peng's philosophy thought more objectively. The second part of the thesis, tries to explore the philosophy of zhangshi,who is his teacher, through "the virtue of grow", because it reflects the " sex body " philosophy of hunan school which is the quintessence. South pavilion said:"《amiable》is delicate for grow accrue " in the《South Pabilion Set-nineteenth scroll·answer huishu WU》.And also said:"Tai Ji, so those born living." "Tai Ji so appearance and sex is excellent also." Obviously, here "multiply grow" is not only a kind of functional meaning, but is a "virtue" of "sex". This is in accord with "the great moral of heaven and earth is called as born" which is in《amiable·copulative underpart》。Although guinian Peng didn't make fine deep-going discussion as zhangshi, who is his teacher, in this point, but this point is the basis of his teacher tasseled origin, and this is also the traditional which he inherited from his teacher. It is mainly embodied in the define he made between "virtual moral" and "reality principle". I will elaborate this point in the third part of this article. Besides elaborating this point further, on the basis of the philosophy thought of teacher tasseled, I mainly expound the pulse he inherit from his teacher and the creative philosophy idea he invent from it. such as:The explanation of "the great essence" he made—"the great essence is where the principle is. Authority is what the principle obey with."(《south porch corpus-roll 31·send to zishou Peng》); And also he consider that "this explanation has already spoken out the principle of disposition"; And the reasonable argument about "desire" he made on the basis of it; And the "doesn't the gentleman have desire, desire isn't earth carrying"(《Zhitang corpus·roll 16》); He also said "there is desiring but not preserve, if it is sound what will happen? " (《Zhitang corpu·scroll 15》). He answered this question like this:"honest is the indeed heavenly principle, it needs sacred philosophist's promoting, respect to lasting foster, loyalty to distinguish." And also he considered that "it can guide the people, make the cover unfolded", this thinking expression about "desire" is invented by him on the basis of "desire of sex" On account of the discussion about his thought in the third part, the fourth part elaborates and make up his argument about the ability of mastery. His argument about the ability of mastery is mainly embodied in the combination between "silence observation" and "devoting study". He said:"observe science, object is also fixed" in《Zhitang corpus·roll 16-farewell to Yichunke》, scilence observation here means to a kind of personal virtue boundary, it is obiously similar with the "scilence observation" thought of Zhouzi and Cheng brothers. Cheng brothers rise Zhouzi's "observe orgnisms atmosphere" to "observe humanity", to seek knowledge of "natural law". While guinian Peng invent "if seek with sincerity, although not hit the target but not far". Zhen dexiu said:"zhongsu Peng consider LianLuo as his teacher" in《comment zongshu Peng corpus》,which also explain this point. "Seeking study" is the result of the real study tassel which is inherited from south hunan. What he said in《Zhitang corpus-roll 15·inculcate ju admonishment》:"only understand principle, your action willn't be wrong, how to understand it, just strive to study", explain this point. Through the peng turtle years of interpretation of the idea, this paper try to pshchopathy peng turtle in philosophy architecture. Peng turtle in inherits south xuan's academic thoughts in BingCheng raise, cao hold firm gong fu aspects of hunan preexisting and have it play. Again with poon los as teacher and finally formed his own ideological system. In the collection, volume 54 heshan, PengZhongSu male check hall in WeiLeWeng preface corpus said "get the check has been a" book of hall, from a, two gas, the so-called p-five, five Canon, divides the eloquence, secret ". Though now works in relevant peng turtle lost is larger, but from his existing material analysis, the conclusion is, WeiLeWeng to peng turtle in accord with the summary of the thought of philosophy. Aimed at the PengZhongSu epilogue said in in collection of articles for turtle peng in wen tao "sound rather than 69-82 person of wen". Evaluation very point.
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