Study On Luqian's Sanqu Poems

Since the 1980s, researches on 5anqu in China have been booming, and researches on writers and their works both have achieved great improvement in Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. In the period of late Qing Dynasty the Minguo,although remarkable achievements were made, yet up till now, researches on Sanqu writers, their works and their writing styles in this period were rare. In this paper, the Lu Qian's verse is the research object, based on the life activities of Lu, analysis of his work cannotatian and unique artistic features.There are three parts in the thesis, including introduction, main body and conclusion.Introduction describes the research the academic status of Lu, that is, the certain style of Lu, Lu's contribution, the interaction of Lu. This part mainly introduces the current research on Lu in academic circle, that is, study on certain literal form of Lu Qian, study on his contt7bution, study on his social interaction. And it describes the paper's research angle and the standing point.The tnain part of the paper is divided into three chapters.The first chapter discusses the life and writings of Lu. Lu spent all his life in education and writing style, but he failed to a teacher after the liberation, and his creation was gradually reduced. lie had been hidden hitnseif for several decades, so far his work is still little known, in particular, study an him is far less. Until the late of the twentieth century, some people barked on study about ltls w'or'ks, but in a word, there was seldo to complete study on his life and his work-there are two sections of this chapter.Section I about Lu's life:,divided into lour periods, respectively, telling his study and work experience when he was young and at his middle agc,which enriched and gave further complement about Iris life. Section II describes tltc literature based on the cut-rent front part of the representative works of Lu. Such as a new collection of poems writicn by I,u. "Spring Rain" and "Green Screens", few had noted that these two poems were vcry popular at that time; his poetry had a strong sense of musical. I-he second chapter discusses the unique connotation of Lu' Sanqu. Lu Qian's main works were created mainly in the 1930s and 40s, during this period, China was unrest. and under the risk of outside co-exist. Lu, ,onner professor at the University found no foothold and wander}:d around the country. The verses which he created from his twenties to forties reflected the change of his thoughts. This chapter is divided into four sections: a distinct sense of urgency, a strong sense of homesickness, a strong sense of criticism, optimistic spirit.Lu experienced lots of wars in his life time, the poet lived in bumps and displacement, and he was absent for many years of, and he witnessed the country's vicissitudes suffering along his life. He wrote what he found and thought to express an intellectual concern for the motherland's future and reminding. Behind the express homesickness deeper criticism consciousness to warlords, landlords and the kuomintang ruling class. However he had Lu not only hated the evil, but also he was optimistic, never vgilded, and humorous. Because he had such characteristics which affected his writing style, so his style was different from others.The third chapter discusses the art of Verse features of Lu. Verse in Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties of China experienced development and change, and its change in different styles. During the late Qing period, China has been in turmoil; the verse writers' educational background and social background were different from the past in this period.h'irstly, language is flexible, such as spoken is straightforward and clear, and the slogan is written in verse and so on. The second is that the literal style is expanded, such as the epistolary form of writing is for the conduct of communication among family members and friends. What"s more, speech, folks and other songs were also rewritten into the verse. The third is the expansion of the practicality. Verse used in historical data as a diary, it was not only increased thse practicality of verse, but also slowed the rate of decline of verse, formed the characteristics of the Historical Record by verse. Verse had greatly increased the practicality and enhanced the value of Sanyu-The last part is about conclusion on Lu一,contribution in Sanqu, and his efforts to make a small peak of it before his death. What he made adjust}mnts and changes iii Sanqu was a Enilestone in the history of Sanqu.