Research On The Ci-poems In Fujian Late Qing Dynasty Through The Responsory At Ju Hong Pavillon

In Ci Arena of the late Qing Dynasty, Ci-poets clear empty elegance of the last period into fertile contents, the mentality of Ci-poets are displaced, tragically confused because of frequently shamed out ,hard to live on real-world environment. The forms of Ci-poetry Style's Evolution in the late Qing Dynasty are diverse, aesthetic purport and artistic techniques are also different, but in the late Qing, unprecedented depressing period, Ci-poets have a common spiritual world and common writing requirements, so various Ci-poets and Ci Arenas/ community have emerged, stressed in the illocutionary meaning and putting history of words and ideas into Ci-poems, left many precious treasures .Activity of Exchanging ci-poems at Juhong Pavillon lorded by Xie Zhangting occurred in central Fujian region in the late Qing Dynasty, its long-lasting, many involving figures and fertile works makes it become a nonignorable literati gathering . It is not only the heart portrait of lower literati in Fujian, but also an epitome of mentality of Ci-poets in late Qing Dynasty mentality.In this article, " Exchanging ci-poems at Juhong Pavillon "and"Zhangting enhancing Fujian Ci-poems status"as a research object, analyze the life experience, mantality, Ci-poetry Style and aesthetic style of the major Ci-poets participating in exchanging Ci-poems to get a glimpse of Ci Word of Fujian in late Qing Dynasty and heart words of grief and indignation of Ci-poets.The introduction gives a brief description on Ci word in the late Qing Dynasty, briefly combs the relationship between Ci–school of Changzhou and Xie Zhangting's poetry doctrines, points out that the special historical background is one of the reasons for facilitating Resurgence of Fujian Ci-poem in the late Qing Dynasty and lays foundation for text research on Exchanging ci-poems at Juhong Pavillon. The text is divided into four chapters study on Exchanging ci-poems at Juhong Pavillon and Ci World of Fujian in late Qing Dynasty.The first chapter"profiles"introduces Juhong Ci-poem Pavillon and pavilions members. This article first explains the origin of Juhong Ci-poem Pavillon, that is because of literati gathering; Then textually researchs that time of activity is from Xianfeng Bingchen Period to Tongzhi Guihai Period, based on Liu Rongping"Textual Research about Responsory of Juhongxie"and Chen Qingyuan"Xie Zhangting Chronology", and the pre-event location is in Liurang's home. Finally make summary table of Ci-poem pavillon members to compile statistics about statistical relationship between Ci-peoms and Ci-poets.The second chapter does classification researches on"Exchanging Ci-poems at Juhong Pavillon". According to"Juhongxie Collection of Refined Ci-poems"(six volumes), a textbook of Tongzhi Period in Fuzhou, divides Ci-poems into three categories of Ci-poems on current events ,objects, history, self-mockery and does detail analyzing through selecting typical works in each category to explore lower literati in Fujian's caring about their country but always being frustrated inner world .The third chapter enumerates several major Juhong Ci-poem Pavillon members and their Ci-poems. Analyze their works in terms of personal experience, Ci-poetry concept, mentality of Ci-poets, Ci-poetry Style.It is a overview summary on"Exchanging Ci-poems at Juhong Pavillon"from individual perspective.The fourth chapter mainly discusses Xie Zhangting's promoting rule in Ci word of Fujian in late Qing Dynasty. Firstly, through describing Ci-poets, Ci-poerty style Ci-poems of Chen Shi, Lin Yunming, Ding Hui qing in early Qing Dynasty, show the relatively quiet outlook of Fujian Ci-poems, especially points out the achievement of YuHuai Ci-poem should not be recorded in it; Secondly briefly explains the overview of Fujian Ci-poems in middle Qing Dynasty, concluding that Fujian Ci-poems still remain sluggish; Followed by reasons why there are rare Fujian Ci-poems masterpieces in the early and middle Qing, one is that Fujian Ci-poets are tormented and not satisfied with their unfavorable factors of pronunciation, which makes them lack confidence for lyrics; the second is that there are not Ci-poem theoretical system, making the Fujian Ci-poets lake the will of composing Ci-poems. Subsequently, Then, the paper lists some outstanding achievements of Xie Zhangting in reviving Fujian Ci-poems, whose efforts is the main reason for resurgence of Fujian Ci-poem. Finally, study on Ci-poerty style and Ci-poems of Ci-poets after Xie Zhangting confirms the above conclusions."Exchanging ci-poems at Juhong Pavillon"is not only a activity that Ci-poets inspect and learn from each other's work about certain subject, but also process of respecting Ci-structure and thought of applying theory to reality Ci-theory by a generation of Fujian Ci-poets as well as a means that lower literati in Fujian save their spirit by composing Ci-poems in the drowsy real world.