A Study On Ecological Ethics From The Perspective Of Harmonious Society

After the late 20 century, humans using the productivity introduced by scientific technology changed the surviving environment."Humans are the main power holder in the world". Our ancestors and us can be very familiar with this word. There is no doubt that under this accustomed rule we freed the confinement to humans, thus creating unprecedented wealth. But increasingly growing human desires and ambitions have brought significant threat to the nature, On the contrary, after a long time of psychological worrisome and rational puzzlement, the humans began to realize that the getting from the nature is at the cost of destroying the nature. It not only brought harms on the later generations, the life of surrounding environment and the future of the earth, but also unpredictable hidden troubles. All these made the informed people to reflect and rethink to rediscovery the ancestors'surviving wisdom, trying to take some measures to find more spiritual and theoretical sources.This research will reply on the earlier studies on the theory of ecological ethics and harmonious society, to explore the inner relationship between harmonious society and ecological ethics, and dedicate to making some constructive contributions on the resolving of ecological ethics under the perspective of harmonious society. This paper will follow this logic. In part 1, the researcher will define relevant concepts and explore the relations between ecological theory and harmonious society; In part 2, on the basis of systemic arranging of ancient and modern ecological ethics theories in and out of China, combined with Maxism ecological ethics theory, the researcher proposed the ecological ethic theory of harmonious society; In part 3, the researcher will employ historical method to analyze the ecological ethics in primitive, agricultural, industrial periods. Also the researcher sets out the specialized showing of ecological ethics in modern society and analyzed its logics. In part 4, the researcher make some countermeasures about the building of ecological ethics of harmonious society.It should base on the harmonious relations of human and the nature to build a harmonious society. Only greatly encouraging ecological ethics, under it to purse the harmonious ecology, balancing giving and getting, saving energy, encouraging friendly sustainable development, it is likely to truly realize the harmonious relationship between the humans and the nature, to quicken the building of harmonious society.