Research On Leisure-style Of Independent College Students And Its Relationship With Psychological Well–being

This study summarized the recent research findings on college students'leisure activities, results shows that presently college student's leisure activity is far from desirable: the activities are not constructive, their skill is poor and their concept is outdated. A review on previous research concerning individual leisure activities reveals that in the past, researchers mainly focused on horizontal study. Empirical study is very scarce, let alone longitudinal study. A review on previous research concerning psychological well-being revealed that the most controversial issue lies in which is the decisive factor that determines individual's psychological well-being, behavioral trait or personality.By the approaches of collection and analysis of literature, questionnaire,experement,etc. Psychology well-being was measured using Ryff Psychology well-being Questionnaire. The coping-style inventory was chosen because coping-style has been thought a personality variable explained more of the variance of well-being measures. We also wrote college student leisure activity scale to survey the college student leisure activities. And then statistical methods like variance analysis, correlation analysis, regression analysis were applied to the data analysis in order to discuss the relationship between leisure activity style,self-esteem,coping-style,life-satisfaction and PWB.Main conclusions of the research are as following:(1)Independent college students have a lot of free time, and make use of inadequate.(2)Leisure activity of independent college students has been thought network, philistinism and negative. There are a lot of guys addicted to oversleeping, smoking, love, surf the internet.(3)Good behavior has been choose by independent college students including going to clubs, parties, eating out, listen music ,dancing, practice instrument, self-study and sports. And the stunned, play internet games and oversleeping is the opposite.(4)The good leisure activity of Independent college students is significantly positive correlated with mature coping-style, and bad activity is significantly positive correlated with immature coping-style.(5)Mature coping-style is significantly positive correlated with PWB,and immature coping-style is significantly negative correlated with PWB.(6)Self-study and sports is significantly positive correlated with PWB,and stunned,oversleeping is significantly negative correlated with PWB.(7)Positive collective leisure activity is significantly positive correlated with PWB.It is an effective way for independent colleges'students' psychological health education to implement Positive collective leisure activity.