| The trend of poem-making's "imitating poems of the Tang Dynasty and reviving the poem's style in Han and Wei Dynasty" appeared in Yuan Dynasty. To reveal how it came into being as well as philosophically analyze the Yuan Poem's implication's influenced by the trend step by step, this paper take the author's lived in the former of Yuan Dynasty as the specimen, pursuing their common mental , aesthetic essence and concept by the culture-psychology analysis. On the basis of the authors and their works, the study combine the general character with individuality, at the same time, putting the study on the unique social and cultural background of the period of Jin and Yuan Dynasty. This paper shoes that the forming of the trend of poem-making's "imitating poems of the Tang Dynasty and reviving the poem's style in Han and Wei Dynasty" must have the following factors. Firstly, the common social-psychological basis is the potential idea of the literacy class reviving the classic doctrines. Secondly, the objective guarantee is the abolishing of imperial examination, it making the poem field prosper again. Thirdly, the necessary inner cause of the trend's forming is the development and evolution of the poem itself. At the same time, based on the development and evolution of the former period's style in Han and Wei Dynasty", the poem style of the middle and late period in Yuan Dynasty is changing again and ripe gradually, which makes the poems in Yuan Dynasty owning veryimportant function in the whole classic poem's history. This paper consists of preface, the reason and the implication of the trend of poem-making's "imitating poem of the Tang Dynasty and reviving the poem's style in Han and Wei Dynasty" in the former of Yuan Dynasty, and the summarize.In the preface, the author simply analyze the poem circles in the former of the Yuan Dynasty, introduce the trend of poem -making and its position in the historic of ancient poem's development.The main part lf this paper discuss the reason and the implication of the trend of poem-making by degrees:Firstly, the proper analyze how the trend came into being, the author view that there was the main aspect led to the common social psychological atmospheres of reviving the classic doctrines after the Yuan's unite., that is, the psychology of admiring the administer of Han and Yang Dynasty and eager to adopt the method of administration as the primitive society which spread among the upper-class or the out of office scholars.. The kind of social psychology gave the trend of poem-making the significant psychological foundation. The abolishing of empirical examination boomed the poem-making again. The scholars by different identification and characters anticipated in society for their common cultural background, and their respective tragedies of missing families. They imitated ancestor and illustrated the ideal in poems, their open mental made the trend the proper atmosphere and social aesthetic leading. In addition, poem's development and implication by itself was the inner-motive of the trend'scame into being. Then, the paper deeply explores the content of the former period's poem reviving classic doctrines and pursuing new style in Yuan Dynasty, and simply delineates the development and evolution of the trend of poem-making's "imitating poems of the Tang Dynasty and reviving the poem's style in Han and Wei Dynasty", and objectively evaluates it position and function in the Yuan poem's history and in the whole classic poem history. The study combines the specially social background of its immerging and was the social-psychology method, researches from the angles of content and antic form. Finally, the briefly draws the outline of the Yuan poem's development ,and concisely explains the positive influence of the forming of "imitating poems of the Tang Dynasty and reviving the poem's style in Han and Wei Dynasty "in former Yuan Dynasty to the poem's development in the late period of feudal society.In this paper the author made every efforts t... |
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