On Study Of "Jian Deng San Hua"

"Jian Deng San Hua" is a novel's collection. They are writed separately by Qu You, Li Chang Qi, SHao Jing Zhan. "San Hua" occupies the important position in the novel history of the Chinese classical culture. Because of being destroyed by the ruler's taboo, few people study them. Since the 1990s, the literary circle has begun to pay close attention to "San Hua". But most research of analysis focus on a article or a writer, run short of close examination of systematic discussion . The thesis selects these works and study, aiming at looking into its mystery, announcing deep cultural implications. This thesis is divided into six sections.The first part gives overview of "Jian Deng San Hua", and including two parts, introduction background of novels and appraisal of researching state.The second part is the basic key of the whole text. The article makes an overall analysis, summarizing from three respects of marriage and love in" Jian Deng San Hua". Works on marriage and love in "San Hua" occupy sizable proportion. Writers put these marriage works of love among the big background of chaos caused by war, let readers go through that grieved love caused by war with protagonists. But the emphasis point has nothing in common with each other. "Xin Hua" focuses on displaying the disaster caused by war, and proposes the anti- war voice." Yu Hua" does not focus on displaying the calamitous consequence caused by war, but regards chaos caused by war as one means, one opportunity of making personality of distillation. "Yin Hua" aims at offering ethics and culture for society. However, writers comes from the experience, the difference of the background of era, their works present difference while dealing with "emotion" and "ethics';The third part expounds the fact that the writers criticize realistic and reconstruct ethics. It is scholar's peculiar spiritual consciousness to tell the truth to power. First, writers condemn on unjust to reality and ruler's corruption. Second, they condemn on the falling of social trends and the ethical degeneration. While criticizing, writers rebuild it too. Writers give "good" examples as models to his readers in order to rebuild his society's ethics; and then give "bad" models, in order to rebuild society's religious faith. Furthermore, their deep and comprehensive criticism runs out society's politics all the way down to feeling and customs, including every aspect of the individual'sexistence.The fourth part probes into scholar's experience. Making contributions and starting one's career is aspiration of China ancient scholar, but exam system has no optional dividing into two parts: climbing safely or sinking into the official bottom. Qu You, Li Chang Qi is a member in two kinds of final results respectively. Therefore, Qu You reflect resentfulness and soul of person that have unrecognized talents, Li Chang Qi displays the psychology of the officer of going through the disaster and value orientation.In fact the fifth part is Yu Xu of the fourth part. The writer of "Xin Hua" is the person having unrecognized talent, these protagonists of stories dare societal system. The writer of "Yu Hua" lives in officialdom treading on cat ice, these protagonists of stories are tame, overcautious people. Actually, these are their experienced express.In a word, these novels should be analyzed and appreciated from their emergence against the backdrop of Ming Dynasty society, in order to obtain a valid evaluation.