Between Monologue And Nihility: Existence Aesthetics Of Bakhtin

Domestic academia study on Bakhtin concentrate on dialogue, polyphony, carnival. The foreign monograph of the thought of Bakhtin that has already been translated also lacks the whole assurance to Bakhtin. This thesis with attitude that review study on construct way inherent conflict and consequence of the conflict inside the thought of Bakhtin. The main part of the thesis is formed by two parts, the first part of contents is as follows: 1. Deal with the crisis, establish the individual body location . Expound the value orientation of Bakhtin while he is in order to solve the modern crisis and build behavior philosophy the value orientation (oppose nihility), explore the field (aesthetics ), an inherent contradiction. Personal uniqueness body is considered as whole of only value, responsibility, emotion will centre that exist in a theory of Bakhtin, others have aspect constructed to build lower than " I" in value and exist construction. Omission of Christ (value aspect of transcendency)make Bakhin's philosophy construction unable to finish . 2. Aesthetics of confronting with nihility is built. Aesthetics in " behavior philosophy " can be regarded as the transformation and settlement of the difficult problem of philosophy; " author and protagonist in the aesthetic activity " are continuity and development to the theme of" behavior philosophy ".However, real revolutionary factors show not on the whole construction which he has been constructing but in the following three aspects : Language, author, protagonist.The second part of content is as follows: 1.The second criticism, the preparation of new aesthetics. Bakhtin criticed the aesthetics of corresponding period and Floydism and form an alliance with Marx. The floating individual fall finally Concrete touching value condition. The dynamic analysis to author's discourse and others' discourse relation is the real beginning of new aesthetics of Bakhtin's . 2. Polyphony and carnival, the deconstructing of monologue. Because the lack of concern in power, Bakhtin present the inherent conflict between describing phenomenon and stating theory. The value of carnival lies in: Thefinding of the body and another existence condition. But polyphony and carnival is two results of different world , belongs to different aesthetics category, possesses different emotion, comes from different existence condition (Discourse-Socrates-Truth.Polyphony-Christ-Faith.Carnival-Masses-Body).That's a sort of satire. Bakhtin fall into crisis, he take carnivality to solve these crisis. The conclusion is as follows: 1. Regardless of study on behavior, talk about aspect , encounter with Marx in discourse and reseach Carnival among the condition in body (material), Bakhtin's thought always in the existence condition.2. Bakhtin's aesthetics can be divided into two major periods. He built the e monologue and nihility with " I (others) - others (I)" in value centre in later stage.3. Because of inherent conflict and diversion of existence, every aesthetics existence construction of oppose nihility and "only I" in value centre (have strong monologues) in earlier stage, and built the existence construction of opposconstruction unable to finish. Because of basic conversion from behavior to discourse and discovery of discourse natural (dialogue), Bakhtin's thought under insisting basic posture of purpose of earlier stage form aesthetics substantive criticism to earlier stage. 4. The second criticize clear up out the place for the Discourse-Existence construction. Forming an alliance with Marx means the establishment of new aesthetics , and has offered the position for resisting the monologue and nihility at the same time . 5.Bakhtin conscientious maintains unity of theory in the later stage. Because of emotion (agony-smile ) and fundamental (Christ - against Christ), he unable to finish the unity. 6. Alone as to structure of Discourse, the inherent conflict between emphasize equality of two subject and inequality that is described expose Bakhkin neglect power in existence and co...