Faceing To The Puzzled After The Impact--About The Historical Reflections Of New Nealistic Novels At The End Of 20 Century

At the end of 20 century , the appearance of the impact the silent literary world. There is one kind of bepuzzlement after the impact and which envoke arouse our reflections of the neorealistic novel. This artcle discuss it at four aspects as follows:Part One: the creation and the developement of the neorealism novel. The neorealism novel,that is called the shoc-k wave of the neorealism ,was defined as the works which delineate the life conditions of the people who lived at the bottomof modern Chinese society written by He kun,Tange,Guanrenshan,Liuxinglong and so on in 1980'.The n-eorealistic novel is not the wind coming from the cavity,it is the refraction of the society at the period of the renovation and it is also the natural sublimation in the literary field after the new period.The neorealistic novel is the true portraiture of the poeple's life in the city and at the countryside in the period of social transformation .At the end of 20 century,the tide of renovation run mountains high,and the society confront the rough chioce in the period of social transformation.The renovation of the mode of living and the relation of production cause the chain surge.At this background the neorealistic novel appeard in the literary field .These novel have ttrenchancy character while choosing the materials and expressing the themes .Those novels figure the looks of all flesh in the society of China at th background of the change of the relationship between people and the relationship on ecenomy.And also they show the contradiction in people's minds and the billows in their heart arosed by the reform.Second,The neorealistic novel is the necessity result of the reform period.The shock of the reform is the first factor.The workers and the peasants who had been the leading parts in the development gradually became the bottom of the society and the weak colony.As the rain glass of the society the literature have to respond for it .The second factor is the midwifery of the theory.The third one is the consciousness of the writer.The appearance of the neorealistic novel is the instinct reflection of the writer'sconscience.Third ,the neorealistic novel is the inherit of the tradition and the change.The existence of the neorealistic novel is not only driven by the social and cultural backgrounds or the real reflection of the society,but also the expression of the rules of the development of literature itself and the natural development of the realism.Part Two:The art reality of the neorealistic novel.A successful literal works should be a piece of perfect art which conbine with the indeed,the kindness and the beauty. The authors of the neorealistic novel inherit the realistic tradition.They love the life in the factory ,countryside and small town ,so their description was sincere and believable .It is worshipful in today's blundering literatus.But for the creation of art all of these is not enough.A successful fictionist not only have to show the real appearancce of the society but also dig out the historical roots and rules concealed behind the social reality . The works is not only the exhibitionof the reality by the writer,but also the expression of the feelings in the pursuit of ideal.But why it doesn't have more powerful effection and deepness of humanity? The fatal shortcoming is it doesn't have the soul of critical neorealism.If there are illness in our society ,the writers of the neorealistic novel merely told us the symptoms of partial focus but not told us the whole stste of the illness and the truth.Part Three:Misunderstand of asethetic about the neorealistic novel.This means that the aesthetic character put up in the neorealistic novel constitutes some kind of alienation and abandon to the traditional .The harmony, elevation,poetry and interests demanded in the traditional aesthetics were replace by the realistic utilitarian.Thereby there is an anti-aesthetics characters in the neorealistic novel.The characters are as follows:First,the oriented bewilder in the...