| Resiliency refers to the personalities, abilities and social resources individuals possess to develop positive coping, well adaptation and maintain well physical and psychological health when faced with crisis or negative things. Abroad it is a hot subject for research, but has not still obtained the research systematically in our country. This research attempted to work out a scale about resiliency just for the university students on the basis of the former researches.In order to reach this purpose, this research went on according to the procedure for working out scales. First, the research collected broadly the researches about resiliency and some concepts similar to it and on this basis worked out the theoretical subscales. Then it obtained a lot of items from some other scales or investigation and some ways like that. Third, all items gained were given to the experts and the psychological postgraduate of Huazhong normal university to decide what items were suitable. Then we investigated the goal object with the scale contained those items and modified or deleted some items in it after frequency analysis and factor analysis. In the end, we analysis the reliability and validity of the scale in a larger group in Wuhan. It was found that:(1) The resiliency scale for university students had good reliability and validity, and it with 31 items contained 6 dimensions, which were self-efficacy, self-acceptance, emotional stability, problem solving, the support from friends, the support from family.(2) Demography respect, the university students of different sex were remarkable different at multiple factors of RSUS, concrete: on self-efficacy, self-acceptance, emotional stability, problem solving, male university students were stronger than female university students; But the support from friends, female university students were superior to male university students; on the support of family university students of different sex had not demonstrated the obvious... |
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