| David Monaghan once pointed out sharply: British women " have no one that is not respected than the 18th century ".The society accounted for the culture of patriarchy ruling position and passed the custom, order and all kinds of taboos at that time, downgrade the sex colony of this dissidents of women to " secondarily ", women are constrained in an all-round way on politics and economy deeply. Under such a social background and culture background, Jane Austen is as "objecting to the only authoress of emotional trends of women in the novel at that time ", display an estimable one, treasonable woman consciousness in the view of patriarchy culture. However, Austen is not solving the persons who construct of an extant society. Women in Austen consciousness is still at embryonic stage, it is not real doctrines of women .Austen is implicit, has the one that keeps to the rebel of patriarchy culture, is a kind of " fair maiden's rebel " at most .Austen while expressing preliminary women's consciousness, and will demonstrate the influence of patriarchy culture of era of clear founder's justice unavoidably, her women's consciousness still has a self-contradictory dual character. The dual character of women in Austen consciousness displays in three respects mainly: First of all, Austen offer prejudice of women know and restrain to at that time society from various kinds of bad customs and habits of woman not to give the effective refuting one by one on one hand, on the other hand, but for keeping women confined within the current situation on the functions of house work and courteous bearing, nearly accept without reserve; Secondly, on the marriage mode, Austen is difficult to get rid of the dual nature of a authoress who can't want to surmount the common customs as well as surmount the common customs ; Finally, before Jane Eyre coming out, British love novels fell into one convention of subject matter. Austen did so, too. This text describes the dual character of this kind of woman in Austen consciousness emphatically, And with the aid of modern psychoanalysis theory, go through from individual of Austin, family environment and social status ,etc. respect is it investigate works and connection of author to go, thus reveal the deep reason why this kind of dual character forms. First, refuting and acceptance of woman's function. Austen offer prejudice of women know and restrain to at that time society from various kinds of bad customs and habits of woman not to give the effective refuting one by one on one hand, on the other hand, but for keeping women confined within the current situation on the functions of house work and courteous bearing, nearly accept without reserve. Britain in the 18th century when Austen was in, patriarchy culture dominated. In the patriarchy society, "the whole framework of human civilization is not extremely perfect, it is only a mansion constructed according to male will --The male flag waves forever on its top, its bell rings for man forever ". One of period observes sharply as in big social changing, rich in women of the sense of justice, experience oppressing , constraint that women receive deeply from the personal experience in Austin, experience the low social drawbacks caused of women's status, then she has sent out the cry that women resist from the bottom of heart . Though Austen expressed one's own estimable one in dark the 18th century, treasonable women's consciousness in the view of patriarchy culture, but this kind of woman has still very unripe consciousness, it is still only women at embryonic stage consciousness, can not represent real awakening of women's consciousness . Though Austin realizes and refutes one by one to the prejudice to women of society at that time, have mounded women knowing in the society at that time of a series of rebel image, but these rebellious women are still bearing this function of " angel of family ", Austen, this function to women, is nearly accepted without reserve by finelong hair. Second, Marriage mode is detached and falling into. On the marriage mode, Austen is difficult to get rid of the dual nature of an authoress who can't want to surmount the common customs as well as surmount the common customs. Calling upon women to get rid of the traditional mode of the mercenary marriage in Austen, the marriage should based on love, a woman can only entrust the body on receiving the man who she revered and adored . Austin proceeds from view points of women just from setting aside starting with instead to the older generation's male writer, write and structure one's own marriage idea --Reason and emotion are balanced when men and women's personality equality , marriage hit the love and property and take , fall in love in the family. While she criticizes the old values taking man sex consciousness as the centre, structure one's own new values, has undoubtedly made a great stride forward to other women writers. However, as the persons who inherited with traditional rational doctrine in the 18th century, the authoress has not ignored the position in the marriage of economic factor. Acknowledge the social grade in Austen; agree with a low and orderly social structure. In her view, this mansion of squire's society can be consolidated, just because there is financial safety assurance. So, while dealing with the marriage, there is not the proposing of love that certainly can't be considered, but present a love that has no wealth to do backing, difficult to praise in Austen. Third, the subject matter nest one surmounts and complies with convention. Before Jane Eyre coming out, British love novels fell into one convention of subject matter. Austen did so, too. Lovely woman protagonist delicate and charming to produce strong magnetic field of love constantly while being charming with her, the guy who sinks into the snares of love bears the role who offered the love, proposed. Women must not reveal the heartfelt wishes rashly. Fair maiden's... |