A Study Of Relieving The Peoplein Stricken Areas During The Period Of The New Kungsi Clique In Guangxi

Guangxi during the period of the Republic of China is calamitous, besides suffering constant war , banditry, natural calamity of the ones that still suffer in succession 。Japan launches it during the war of aggression against China, the Japanese aggressor troop invades Guangxi twice, for two years, Burn and kill pillaging in the place of arrival of Japanese aggressor troop, stop at no evil, the crimes committed, difficult book of single sonorous stone bamboo. Looking forward to rehabilitation after the ones that suffer the Japanese aggressor troop are looted twice, the people in Guangxi rebuilding one's home, right by chance to encounter every calamity of wind worm of floods and droughts in succession.。During the period of the Republic of China, the frequent reason has broken out in the natural calamity of Guangxi, at first, because border on the tropical ocean in the south because of locating in the subtropical zone in Guangxi, under the influence of monsoon, form subtropical monsoon climate, the climate have temperature high , precipitation more and distribute getting even characteristic very on space-time, it is apt to cause the droughts floods. Secondly, population's growth since modern times, especially population increases sharply after Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, in order to expand the cultivated area, destroy the forest and build up fields blindly, the result causes the deterioration of the natural ecological environment, reason of one that can't be ignored taking place frequently in droughts that this is water. Under two function of factor these, drought of Guangxi suffer from waterlogging the calamity incessantly. The frequent natural calamity brings the enormous injury to society, casualties , house collapse , agriculture lose and accept , can even destroy the whole village , cities and towns . The natural calamity will also derive out a series of serious social concerns , such as causing a large number of bandits, it is heavier that the usury is exploited, the famine victim makes a desperate move to go and steals robing in order to earn a bare living , it is not stable to cause the society For civil order of stabilizing, maintain one's own governance, the new department of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region has to take measures to administer relief to succour, set up corresponding relieving the people in stricken areas in the relief organization Relief in victim of the disaster in front of the war of resistance, is it relieve grain , relief fund , worker relieve , debit and credit sides , buy grains at official price to adopt mainly, Juan person who exempt way go on, launch some actions of taking precautions against natural calamities, for instance set up the storage , set up the irrigation and water conservancy . In period of war of resistance, Guangxi becomes the temporary lodging where the people of occupied province take refuge at first, large quantities of refugees pour in Guangxi, the government of new the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region department takes a series of measures to refugee relief, refugee's temporary collecting post houses refugee, runs refugee's workshop, awkward member of a nationality to introduce the job etc. such as setting up, establish such organizations as the special parental school ,etc., help refugees to return to the township actively after the war On terms that it is very difficult in wartime, new the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region department try every means awkward the people offer in power relief worthy to be definite Falling into the unprecedented awkward situation in Guangxi after the war, the provincial treasury is hollow , the financial is exhausted, victim of the disaster everywhere, floods and droughts worm wind every calamity also in rapid succession. In order to reassure and pacify the public, stabilize the civil order, the new laurel department has relieved and taken more positive attitude in dealing with problems arising from an accident, except is it is it relieve headquarters Guangxi divide into administration in charge of the whole province deal with problems arising from an accident business of relieving to deal with problems arising from an accident to establish, responsible for distributing walking outside the relief material fund that always sets aside to Guangxi, Still call upon, launch sports providing disaster relief to the domestic and international , overseas Chinese, obtain the relief fund thing in many ways. Under the efforts of the authorities of Guangxi, domestic and international, the overseas Chinese extend a helping hand to Guangxi one after another The government of new the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region department, while coming in serious disaster, in order to maintain governace the order, relax the social contradiction, taking measures, adjust some materials in the society and is used for providing disaster relief, this solves the problem that most urgent to some victims of the disaster , relax the disaster, play a certain role. But because the thing of money for relieving the people in stricken areas is very limited, and the victim of the disaster in need of immediate help and quite a lot, in addition, relieve the people in stricken areas in the course, engage in fraud for selfish ends the behavior grow thickly, there are very few relief fund things that the victim of the disaster got. Relieving the people in stricken areas and succouring, it is government's due responsibility to administer poor and sympathize incompletly. But new government, department of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, after period and war of resistance win, compel while fighting and famine due to crop failures frequent severe situation that people drift about aimlessly after the war in war of resistance just, is it set up some collecting post , relieve institute organization accommodate elderly person of no family to be incomplete and getting young to have just. Is it say as to new government , department of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region , local personage , public organization much more positive to come, they provide funds and set up some relief organizations, offer regular help to helpless the old,weak,sick and disabled person, grant the grain or raise the fund thing and relive the victimof the disaster during famine due to crop failures. But the restriction of ability , there are actually few targets who they can sue and labour . Finally, brief to summarize new the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region whether period Guangxi relieve the people in stricken areas historical experience that relieve and take precautions against natural calamities reference meaning of disaster relief work to today.