| This text has combed summing up on Jin Yong so far of the beginning of the eighties at first, divide two period of stage into Jin Yong research of continent, the starting stage in first stage, influenced by ideology and traditional literature idea at that time, the kungfu novel has not received due care in the educational circles, the researcher's attitude seems very prudent ; To further investigate stage in second stage, literature grade idea is it become loose to relax to begin in this stages, Jin Yong has studied and got considerable development, becomes the focus studied for a time , the research results at this stage are very abundant , cultural intension of Jin Yong's novel and literature contribution ,etc. get comparatively deep excavating . But it is many to still exist at the same time and study the weak link. On the basis of combing on Jin Yong, I find Jin Yong's novel has strong tragic connotation, it is mentioned that once there were researchers in past research in this, but it's a pity, though they have noticed this characteristic of Jin Yong's kungfu novel, have not paid enough attention and studied , in their argumentation , involve often becoming the surface , commenting briefly until this topicking. So far, still there is not a special thesis treatise that analyse in depth to summarize to this, this can be regarded as a weak spot that Jin Yong studies. That kungfu novel of Jin Yong represent life such as individual, and the varieties of society is taking tragic connotation as bottom, it is tragic that it has the strong and unique one that it is created. This text proceeds from this, makes the deep discussion to Jin Yong's novel, expect to supplement existing Jin Yong's research to some extent. The era that Jin Yong's tragic consciousness and he are in relates to social culture background, experience of life. The previous half a lifetime of Jin Yong is jolt and tired out , he went through the chaos caused by war and family's great change in childhood, not successful at the undertaking and emotion after growing up, these tragic experiences of individual life exert a tremendous influence to its individual character psychology. On the other hand, Jin Yong is influenced by multiple culture in thought. As the intellectual, Jin Yong has conscientious social responsibility, communicates with the May Fourth Movement writer on spirit , dissecting and making a thorough review on various kinds of drawbacks of Chinese culture constantly in creating, especially carry on the deep criticism to the national character represented by intellectual; The blow that the middle age loses the son makes him turn to and look for the law mediated from Sutras, make his kungfu novel full of feeling to Buddhism too; At the same time he has strong modern thinking, study too about western literature and art , can find out the ancient tragic impact on him of Greece in his works. Therefore tragic consciousness of Jin Yong form their unique to have ancient tragic loftiness , destiny of Greece , for China characteristic , traditional culture of color. This text comes to analyze the tragic connotation of Jin Yong's kungfu novel from three respects of society , life , destiny. First, Jin Yong is good at the angle examined from culture closely and criticize national character and autocratic politics. Jin Yong think intellectual should have positive entry to society spirit , mould one " the Confucianists chivalrous " in creating in earlier stage in him, , and concurrently the ideal of helping world that used to enter the society actively on behalf of him, but he realizes quickly, intellectual's inherent spiritual weakness and personality defect make them unable to take on the important task of the persons who save , the intellectual's spirit explores that can only wind up with the tragedy . On the other hand, Jin Yong criticize autocratic politics too, point out acrobatic skill treasured book, contention, martial arts circles of status and right of this life it fights for to be the same in fact, demonstrate his disgust and disappointment to the society and politics to struggle for right. Second, Jin Yong influence by western literature and art especially ancient Greek tragedy, mould Russia tragic hero of type then Pu Di in novel, have stressed the tragic conflict between people and destiny. And what our traditional culture advocated is the doctrine of the golden mean, it is harmonious , balanced and different to be emphasized, but Jin Yong's novel has reflected the conflict and tragic consciousness of destroying . Third, novel of Jin Yong show especially life have getting absurd pursuing to people origin, reflect the basic predicament of a modern's existence to the person and limited deep introspection . Jin Yong's absurdity existing with the uncertainty of the life source and absurdity behavior life in the novel, it is pointless by reflecting to the structure of the persons who revenge the life exists. Jin Yong in traditional consciousness and modern thinking writer that intersect pay, his tragic consciousness is the result that the Chinese and Western culture crosses, therefore its works have unusually dense tragic connotation, make the kungfu novel have with the serious artistic character as literature, have turned from the pastime and all recreational very strong literature reader into the philosophic theory , meaningful literary works in life of containing. From the development of history, Chinese nation is the firm fight in the face of the misfortune , suffering and basic attitude destroyed of life, but tragic spirit that literary works display of us appear one from strong to desalinize , inclination that even weaken. Especially during the ten years of turmoil, our literature was cut off with the traditional and external connection artificially, and novel of Jin Yong create (1956-1972), insist sober personal consciousness and conscientious literature, demonstrate strong modern spirit and tragic consciousness. |
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