A Study On The Grammer Of Wangcun Dialect

In the latest more than 20 years, with the Chinese dialect research unceasingly thorough along, the domestic language scholars strengthened to Chinese dialect grammar research dynamics, enable the domestic dialect grammar research to have the unprecedented progress, and has yielded a series of important results. Chinese dialect grammar research troop is expanding, the dialect grammar research achievement unceasingly is increasing. Chinese dialect grammar research already became Chinese research a hot spot and key. But current Chinese dialect grammar research leeway is also very large, the dialect grammar research blank is also much, on the one hand the research still waited for further excavates and the investigation and study.Wangcun is the historical quite glorious town, situated at Zibo, Jinan, shore state three cities' junction, presently subordinates to Zhoucun district, the locality is rich in Wangcun vinegar with hundreds of years history and the yellow wine is well-known inside and outside the province. The Qing Dynasty famous writer PuSongling once taught students at a village in Wangcun for more than 30 years, and completed "Liaozhai ", "Liaozhai Liqu" and so on in this. This article research mainly is about Wangcun dialect grammar system, the research technique is three-dimensional contemplation between Mandarin, dialects, the ancient Chinese, while carries on the static description to each grammar characteristic, pays attention to them in the ancient times Chinese specially is in the modern Chinese appearance, pays attention to them in the standard spoken Chinese and other dialects evolution form.The full text is composed by three chapters.First chapter , introduction. After briefly introduced Wangcun geographical position and the humanities characteristic, the thesis discussed the dialect grammar, specially the present situation in Shandong dialect grammar research, as well as conducts the research to Wangcun dialect grammar the practical significance. Moreover, this chapter also was and this article language material origin has made the brief introduction to Wangcun dialect sound system.Second chapter, morphology. It mainly divides into the full word and the function word two major parts. The full words mainly involve the noun, the verb adjective, numeral, the classifier, the pronoun and the adverb. The noun partial mainly introduced has the place characteristic noun overlapping with the noun affix, like in Wangcun dialect massively existences "子"affix, conversation comparison similarities and differences place and so on. The adjective partial mainly involves the adjective after to decorate, the overlap usage. The verb part introduces Wangcun dialect verb many affix, as well as these affix grammar function. The number, the classifier aspects involve some local color rich usages. The pronoun partially including the demonstrative pronoun and the question pronoun two parts, introduced Wangcun dialect model pronoun form, like the question pronoun has "谁,谁们,咋,多咱,多时节" and so on, according to inquired the object the difference, chooses the different question pronoun. The adverb partial mainly involves the degree adverb the usage, selected "精"etc. several representative adverbs to make the analysis. The function word mainly involves the conjunction, the preposition and the expression word three aspects. The conjunction were partial mainly from chooses the duplicate sentence and takes the shed duplicate sentence the angle to introduce the alternative conjunction, the preposition has partially enumerated "从" etc, eight typical prepositions. Wangcun dialect expression word quite is rich, here only briefly introduced five models,as"了", "啊吧" and so on.Third chapter, syntax. Mainly involves the comparison sentence, the question sentence, moves the guest sentence, the possible complement and "法" the structure five parts of contents. Mentioned compared with the sentence part Wangcun dialect comparison sentence does not need "比" to use "起", to set the adjective to "IS" the before is special usage, its basic sentence type is "the armor + adjective +起+ second grade", like "今年的收成强起去年." The question sentence mainly mentioned refers in particular to asked the sentence, repeatedly asked the sentence and the choice asks the sentence. Moved the guest sentence part to introduce in Wangcun dialect between the typical overlap verb inserted the object the phenomenon, like"孩子到现在还没回家,我得去找他找." And summarized this phenomenon several regular characteristic. The possible complement partially to mention introduced Wangcun dialect possible complement, and has made the crosswise comparison with the standard spokenChinese complement. Special "法" the structure partially summarized "P+个+... ...+法"structure all sorts of characteristics and usages.