Marx Religion Thought Brief Analysis

This article through the analysis modern times religion critiquehistorical process, pointed out this process experienced God's nature,God's rationa- lization, has melted three stages with God's person book. Marx inherited at the same time Feuerbach's humanism thought tosurmount him. Marx has adopted the understanding to the religion whichthe person book melts, he discusses is not the abstract person'sessence, but is the concrete reality person which embarks frommaterialism natural view and the historical materialism. Marx's contribution lies in the root which has the religion to sum upto the common custom foundation. Marx thought person's thorough liberation and as person's disassimilation performance religion withering away is a long-termrate process. Only has as the non- rational disassimilation religion in under therational science full development condition, between the person and the nature relations changes between the person and the person understands but under the reasonable condition to be able to be compelled to promote the historical arena. This article has three parts.Part one, modern religion critique historical process.18th century are the initiation times, this is precisely the advocation rational strength time which gradually is in vogue, Enlightenment is for the purpose of eliminating all non- rational counter- rational things, the radical critique and the denial spirit which the initiation rationality has, its spear point directly aims oneself is superstitious and the despotic system. They opposed the church authority , awakens the person to own value , emphasized and affirmed person's status and the function, advocated the individual freedom and the emancipation of man's individual character, will pay attention changes the human nature from the divine nature, The modern philosophy is more explicit distinguishes with the religion, take the self-awareness as the premise, God's nature took the primary mission, the pantheism also obtained the sufficient development in this stage.The modern philosophy "I think" take flute Cull as a beginning, realized the epistemology to change, has determined person's main body status. The conde philosophy has started a Copernicus's–like philosophy revolution, shouted the artificial nature legislation slogan. Further has brought honor to humanity's rational great function. But because he thought the thing cannot know from the body, the essence and the phenomenon, the thought and the existence, are in during the profound fission. Spent Hiett to display the conde main body activity thought, thought the main body not only knows the main body, also creates the main body, simultaneously also was defers to own rule to know the object the main body, Hegel the religious wisdom in the rational foundation, opposed all in were separated from under the rational premise to establish religious the attempt. He thought the rational highest concept "the absolute spirit", is manifests in the human rationality the highest absolutely existence. It independently exists, taking person's will as the shift, can know all, creates all. This also is God in fact which Christianity said. In Hegel's eyes, world myriad things all for absolute spiritual self-development or dissimilation: Humanity's rational thought, each kind of ideology and so on social phenomenon also all nothing but is absolute spiritual manifesting, the religion is not exceptional. Therefore Hegel speculates the diagnostic method to realize completing which the God person book melts. But, Hegel's speculation rationality is one kind of non- person's rationality, this kind of speculation rationality has been separated from the reality, turned one kind of castle in the air. Feuerbachbases on the life, by artificial basic, has established the materialism which the person book studies, has carried on the profound exposition to Christianity's essence. Has carried on the heartless critique to the religion. He opposed the Christianity theology God took person's essence basic viewpoint, and pointed out the person is erosion's highest essence, was not God has created the person, but was he person has created God.Part two, Marx's religious thoughtMarx's religious view production, has the profound time background and the theory fountainhead, its development also has the process which advances gradually. Marx thought all ideologies must embarks including the religion from materialism natural view and the conception of history, first Marx had pointed out the religious existence social root and the social function, he thought the religion was has not obtained oneself either has lost own person's self-awareness or self-sensation once again. Marx thought the religious existence the root on in this realistic, was concrete, the person was living in the inversion society, the country. Marx thought the religion is oppressed life's and despairs the hope in misery frightened sigh. The religion hid the reality misery, was precisely the realistic misery has created between the person and the person is not equal, the religion caused the person to settle to the real life, in the overall it is advantageous to the ruling class but is disadvantageous to by the ruling class. In brief, the religion is people's opium.Part three, closely examined to the religious root has caused to the reality critique.Marxism religion view with take rational spiritual, the humanism spirit, as the core modern industry society culture spirit, to creates the world to say, the pardoned crime said, redeems said for the basic content, carries on the denial and surmounting take god this principles the core traditional Christianity culture spirit; With arms by the rationality, take transforms the objective world and the one's subjective world activity as the foundation, bases to this shore world fantasy and the dependence belief obtains redeems. Believed person's thorough liberation only can depend upon the productive forces development, proletariat's change world the and soon revolution reality activity.Marx thought counter- religious the struggle cannot only pause in theoretically, but is must oppose by the religion that world which consoles for the spirit. The religious root mainly the world misery which and it creates in the unreasonable social system, therefore must eliminate people's religion to fantasize, cannot depend on thought rigid theorizing, also cannot depend on to the religion declares war, but must struggle for the eradication unreasonable social system. In brief, in the vein which the Marx thought forms, the religious critique is a clear clue. To the religious critique, is his completely critique premise. Impelled Marx to the religious critique to complete his person's theory is the historical materialism theory, also impelled him to complete the realization which his individual liberation theory namely individual comprehensively developed freely.