The History Of The First Inspected Congressional Elections Process Of Fengtian Province

Early Republic of China congressional elections this modern form of politics in a democratic system and usher in a new phase of exploration of the important signs having academic value. Based on the political nature of congressional elections to be observed. Fengtian Province congressional elections to the first study of the entire process. trying to kill the electoral process to find a province of congressional elections in the early years of the Republic's history and characteristics of the entire election on time social impact of the political system to develop a comprehensive study of the Early Republic. Main thesis is divided into four parts :Parliament elections : first part of the social and historical background. The full text and background information on the role played her. First of all, China is how to generate and develop ideas on the implementation of parliamentary politics. Earlier parliamentary system by political concerns and the introduction of the early civil rights Reformists were thinking. Revolution led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen is the ultimate realization of a parliamentary system. The second point is for a parliamentary system of the Republic of China was established in the socio-economic environment that is the socio-economic situation to be explained. Due to the success of the 1911 Revolution and the establishment of the Republic of China, prior to the end of the chaotic situation. In the initial years of the founding of the Republic of China has maintained a relatively stable political situation. To create economic development in a relatively peaceful and stable environment. But in the early days, although Humphreys Vientiane update, it was all that was left undone was being undertaken. The third point is for the Republic of China after the Chinese Council to give the interim government to relocate to the north shows. Sun led the interim government in Nanjing, and after three months there. It is not afraid of difficulties and the promulgation of a series of political courage. Act and the development of capitalism and social reform measures. However, the interim government in diplomatic and financial hardship, Sun had finally given way to the original.Part II : Congress Members of Parliament and the legal provisions on the election system. Mainly from the analysis of the specific provisions of the electoral law of the nature and characteristics of this election. Congress was written into the capitalist form of a political organization "Provisional Republic of China Law." This promulgation of the 1912 constitution is a capitalist constitution. It is clear that the principle of sovereignty to the people. Congress, as an important form of political organization which was written into the constitution. and it is clear that the principle of sovereignty to the people of the progress in China's recent political history. The electoral law provides for the participation in the elections as voters and as candidates qualification requirements of the Constitution with the characteristics of the bourgeoisie. Therefore, the electoral law has some meaningful progress and social class will inevitably be limited. Preparations for elections in the electoral law and has clear provisions on procedures for the election, the electoral system has a strong sexual. Capitalist democratic electoral system to be expressed in the form of legislation, with a democratic system of philosophy and ethics. Otherwise, there may be transformed to serve the interests of minority groups in a "private products." Legislative representative is in a considerable degree of democracy through the legislative process and reflect the highlight.Part III : Fengtian Province first session of the Congress the election. Fengtian Province first introduced in the Senate and the House of Representatives elections in detail. Because the Senate, the House of Representatives election different, this paper to conduct investigations. Election is a highly political process, Therefore, from the preparatory work started before the election was required by law to have certain procedures and steps. First, governments at all levels divided by the election, the appointment of district election monitoring; Then, conduct a census to determine the number of candidates; Finally, eligible voters and candidates registered. Completion of the above three tasks can proceed with the election. These two electoral census and voter registration preliminary work done, it was the release of votes and voters. Distribution of votes throughout the primaries by district staff supervision instructed by household distribution. December 20, 1912 is the election of the House of Representatives District Fengtian Province various primaries to the voting day. Regional implementation of the results of the primaries in accordance with the law. Congressional elections in the province, ending in mid-April 1913. Representatives from the initial election preparations Statistics voters before the election, dividing electoral districts to vote after the election. argued that the final election results were announced in this paper a description of the whole process. Purpose is to clarify the historical truth congressional elections.Part IV : Analysis of congressional elections. First, the positive significance of congressional elections is a fundamental rejection of the feudal autocratic monarchy. State governance is enacted by the elected parliament to govern the country and all kinds of important fundamental legal rules. Creating a system for the first parliamentary elections, during which the ruling party became active in the early years of the Republic of the congressional elections process factors. Recognition of the legitimacy of the government parties, mainly the existence of political parties to comply with the ruling class values. that is, to preserve the existing political order. congressional elections, political parties actively involved in the incident. Cultivate people's awareness of political participation has been gradually built up. And this is a bottom-up political activities in congressional elections. It allows the participation of a number of dynasties in Chinese history any more. According to data showing that China's population, about 400 million, of which one-tenth of them participate in the elections. That the election will be accepted by the broad masses of the people before they practice democracy in the best position. Second, the Congress has exposed the problem of the electoral process is very clear. If the election illegitimate elections, and to act in accordance with legal regulations, Elections for members of the current Congress Fengtian Province appeared improper conduct and election regulations. Electoral rules mean the election is not in accordance with the election rules for behavior. Electoral organization acts as the election rules and voter irregularities separate account so different actors. The adverse party struggles in the election, because of differences in political views and political objectives in the election process-party struggle is inevitable. Healthy competition between parties and non-serious. Encouraging members in the election process as electoral groups boycotting the elections or the use of force, threat and reward money so that the electoral vote its members elected. Elected seats in the elections because of a dispute between the parties have elapsed, the members elected from the voting have occurred from time to time. There were people in the election process has become so unstable psychological factors. Most intellectuals and enthusiastic about politics in the elections is serious, ordinary voters to use their right to vote and the electoral process and no knowledge of the election rules. participate in the elections and political sense very weak, so there are a lot of ridiculous situation.Conclusion : The appearance of the Congress system has undergone fundamental changes in China's political system. Congress immediately began setting up the system in the Republic of China is China's fundamental political system changes. It forms from the state organs, the state power way distribution of power between the various agencies so completely denying the feudal autocratic monarchy. Congress created the emergence of the electoral system in the era of China's election system. congressional elections is the first time in the history of China's political system is the election. Fengtian Province congressional elections as a microcosm of the first election. congressional elections so that we can peep at the basic situation. We believe that Fengtian Province congressional elections is a legal process, from voter registration, election monitoring, District primaries to save for reelection and the election process for the various political parties, bad elections, corruption and so on. As we look at the entire Congress can then analyze the data on the basis of the elections. We selected a province-specific analysis of the electoral process, its purpose is to be gleaned is reflected and see whole picture, with a view to the election of the first members of Congress an in-depth profile, detailed, specific knowledge. It should be pointed out that although the elections had been extensive enough to the members of the society to participate in the election. Many election system is imperfect, not regulating the electoral process, election fraud and other illegal acts adverse factors However, when we understand from the perspective of historical development, we believe that This is difficult to avoid the emergence of the electoral system, elected members from some of the increasingly widespread participation norms to regulate the process of the election system from the beginning of the process.