Rearch On Tributary Relationships Of Gaogouli And Southern-Northern Dynasties

The Southern-Northern Dynasties period is a period of prompt development with national minority regime, the north Ruru, Turki are successively powerful , oriental Gaogouli sentence of being to become the northeast China nation phase in this period of time more, becoming a important regime which is next only to the Southern Dynasties in the Northern Dynasties ordering.This article according to Gaogouli to carry on to Southern-Northern Dynasties pays tribute the number of times change situation, pays tribute the relations Gaogouli and the Southern-Northern Dynasties to divide into three development phases: 413 - 475 years stage ("is equal" pays tribute stage), 476 - 519 years stage ("oneside but actually" pays tribute stage), 520 - 589 years stage(fluctuation change pays tribute stage), carries on the overallanalysis to in each stage all quarters country situation, pays tributein this foundation to Gaogouli and the Southern-Northern Dynasties and confers rank and title the situation as well as theinfluence which produces to Gaogouli carries on the elaboration413 - 475 years stage is Gaogouli "equal" to the Southern-Northern Dynasties both sides pay tribute the stage. In this stage, Gaogouli has paid tribute 20 to the Southern Dynasty Song, similarly has also paid tribute to BeiWei Dynasty 20. Although Gaogouli pays tribute to the Southern-Northern Dynasties the number of times is equal, but carries on the activity to the Southern-Northern Dynasties which pays tribute actually to have the obvious difference.Around this time Gaogouli pays tribute the relations to the Northern Dynasty to be possible to divide into two sections, the first section from 413 years - 461 years, in 48 years Gaogouli has only paid tribute to the Northern Dynasty 4; The latter section from 462 years -475 years, in 14 years has paid tribute 16, has the situation manytimes which a year two time arrives at court. The preceding stagetime, BeiWei Dynasty also in is carrying on the large-scale expansion, the formidable offensive caused Gaogouli to realize thecrisis, also caused Gaogouli henceforth to give up the plan which developed to the west. The latter section, Gaogouli pays tributealthough is more frequent, but between the two the trust feeling stilldoes not exist. In fact is Gaogouli this time cherishes to BeiWei Dynasty frightened, everywhere guards against, but also had not acknowledged BeiWei Dynasty takes a central dynasty status. Time Gaogouli as early as abundant is in power in 413 year Liu on to Eastern Jin Dynasty's paying tribute, "presents the table to offer brown white horse", explained Gaogouli is the Eastern Jin Dynasty political power took the legitimate central dynasty political power approval, this also is in fact Gaogouli to the Liu Song political power manner. In 56 years 20 time pay tributes, each time pay tribute all need to step the sea to come, each time pay tribute all"offer local product", arrived local organs of state power to the central dynasty duty. Gaogouli to the Southern Dynasty Liu Song political power approval with its level of development, the national strength concerned at that time. This also is both sides diverts BeiWei Dynasty in the military the need.After 475 years, Gaogouli's received south peninsula Baiji expansion has aided the containment which united with Xinluo. With the peripheral dynasty, the political power relations change, paid tribute relations to Gaogouli and the Southern-Northern Dynasties to have the obvious influence. 476 - 519 years are one side Gaogouli,but actually pay tribute the stage. In this more than 40 year period, Gaogouli altogether pays tribute toBeiWei Dynasty reaches 61. The same time the number of times which pays tribute to the Southern Dynasty actually is extremely few, only 6. BeiWei Dynasty Xiaowen Emperor Yuan Hong, appeared "the resurgence"the aspect. This time Gaogouli pays tribute 61 times to BeiWei Dynasty, BeiWei Dynasty and Gaogouli's political subordination relations stably gets down, BeiWei Dynasty regime has the protection regarding Gaogouli the responsibility, this also is Gaogouli king's one of goals which professes allegiance to BeiWei Dynasty. This time, Gaogouli faces Baiji is aiding the situation with the Korean Peninsula which between the country the warunceasingly promotes, in order to rear area guarantee the security andobtained BeiWei Dynasty the protection, Gaogouli as soon aschanges formerly to BeiWei Dynasty luckwarm policy, frequently dispatched the messenger. The BeiWei Dynasty political power has also made the positive response, the BeiWei Dynasty dynasty to Gaogouli regime value and treatments, without doubt can have the deterrent function to the Gaogouli's hostile country.After the Liu Song political power intermediate stage moves towards the decline. NanQi, the political power similar national strength decline, the political power only saves for more than 20 years namely to suffer perishes. After the Southern Dynasty enters XiaoLiang, LiangWu Emperor started in the economy, politics and so on various aspects all to take the certain positive measure, these measures got up the certain positive role in Liang's earlier period. In this stage, Southern Dynasty strength relative fading period, Gaogouli only washas paid tribute 6 to the Southern Dynasty, explained Gaogoulichanged the Northern Dynasty in a this time interval to the suzerain choice by the Southern Dynasty.520 - 589 years are Gaogouli pay tribute the active fluctuation change stage. In this stage, the peripheral situation change has formed more and more many pressures to Gaogouli.Gaohuan is inpower the DongWei Dynasty and the afterwards BeiQi Dynasty are actually strong in the treatment peripheral nationality's manner,repeatedly dispatches troops into battle the punitive expedition peripheral nationality; The Korean Peninsula "Baiji becomes the powerful nation", small and weak XinLuo is originally formidable day after day, Gaogouli has gradually lost in the military initiative, but also must deal with Tujue's expansion. In additionthe successive years natural disaster, Gao Ju the Li situation assumes potential of the gradual decline.The BeiWei Dynasty last years, the internal affairs are chaotic, under this political situation, Gaogouli pays tribute to BeiWei Dynasty only has 4 time. Confront under the form in the DongWei Dynasty and XiWei Dynasty, Gaogouli continuously maintains is paying tribute every year to the DongWei Dynasty a time, never stop, this and Gaogouli located at that time situation close correlation. After many years military activity, Gao gouli strength consumption very big, with XinLuo, Baiji aids mutually unites, therefore is urgent needs to seek the support to the DongWei Dynasty. But GaoHuan and Wen Xuandi GaoYang "the get-tough policy" which implements to the peripheral nationality, inevitably will beable to affect the bilateral relations. Is precisely under this kindof aspect, Gaogouli frequently has not certainly paid tribute to theNorthern Qi Dynasty, has a Northern Qi Dynasty generation, Gao Ju Lihas altogether paid tribute 6. Northern Zhou Dynasty Yu Wudi the Jiande six years (577), north the unification, Gao Ju Li only timepays tribute to the Northern Zhou Dynasty in this year, explained GaoJu Li pays tribute the pragmatism nature is very strong, hoped seeksthe powerful backingSouthern Dynasty Liang after the LiangWu Emperor Xiao Yan a series of internal affairs reorganization, appeared "the resurgence" the aspect, simul taneously as a result of this stage initial period, when the value Northern Dynasty six towns mutinies, the political situation is chaotic, Gaogouli paid tribute to Liang appeared a small hightide, during 15 years paid tribute have achieved 8. After Chen establishment, because Chen faces the internal politics situationnot to be steady, the economy on the wane is unable to withstand, Southern Dynasty's declining tendency has not been possible toreverse. Gaooguli pays tribute to the Chen dynasty successively altogether has 5 times, arrives Chen 1 time rank and title, this also front explained as a result of Gaogouli strength decline, Chen Duiqi takes the degree greatly to be inferior to. Gao JuLi confers rank and title in the Southern Dynasty pays tribute in thesystem the status to drop very quickly, after 548 years, Gaogouli's status obviously is lower than Baiji. The Northern Dynasty interior is chaotic, the military power declines day by day, poses the threat with difficulty to the Southern Dynasty, thus regarding the Southern Dynasty said Gaogouli in political, the military function obviously reduces front, therefore takes the degree it greatly to be inferior to.Gaogouli and the Southern-Northern Dynasties pay tribute relational establishment,development and the change, to promoted Gaogouli politics, the economical, the cultural various aspects development all to have the positive function. In politics, Gaogouli through establishing with the Southern-Northern Dynasties paystribute relations, obtains the Southern- Northern Dynasties to conferrank and title Gaogouli's each kind of title, regime establishesthe most important political status to Gao gouli in the northeast various races, has the extremely vital role; In the economy, Gaogouli and the Southern-Northern Dynasties mainly the form which and grants by the tribute natrium carry on the material exchange; In culture, because intercourse, the exchange is unceasing, regardless of the Southern Dynasty or the NorthernDynasty to frequently comes the tribute Gaogouli's Confucianism to be able to have the influence, simultaneously took Gaogouli and the Southern-Northern Dynasties most universal exchange way, paystribute also becomes disseminates Buddhism's way.