The Reform Of The New PRC Government On Han's Countryside In New Northwest Liberated Area

In the end of 1949,with the liberation of the most national areas, the regions controlled by the Communist Party of China were expended unprecedentedly. In this condition, how to control and manage such a wide country became the most difficult problem the Communist Party and the new government faced. The new regime broke the traditional systems of the new liberated area and changed the countryman's old mode of thinking and life, On the base of this situation, the new regime founded the new social organization according to its own wish. This article inspects this process and its influence based on the deep case study on Gansu Province Minqin County. From the perspective of the lower classes, it reflects the deep or shallow changes carried out in this process in the countryside society as well as the pain of the populace themselves brought by these changes in the course of beginning of government's each work.The full text unfolds by the order of time, demonstrates the whole process that the new government reforms and rebuilds the rural society. This article is divided into the following several chapters:Chapter 1 focuses on political reforms which were carried out through a series of economical take-over campaigns implemented by the new government, such as receiving, grain levying, bond implementation and so on. It demonstrates the preliminary control mode and the achievement of the new government in new liberated countryside.Chapter 2 focuses on the countryside reform and control implemented by the new government after the take-over and before the rural reform. They controlled the rural elites through a series of activities such as reducing the rent, clearing debts and reforming the countryside regime and so on, in the meantime the good foundation to carry on the land reform smoothly was built.Chapter 3 inspects the campaign of countryside control, namely land reform, completed by the new government finally. Chapter 4 is the conclusions of this article. Firstly, the government's countryside reform and control had begun when the receiving started, and the original shape had formed at the beginning of land reform. Secondly, the rural cadres become Central force is the initial main harvest of the new government and the party. Thirdly, land reform as the party's significant campaign to deconstruct the rural tradition dismembered the tradition countryside interpersonal relationship through the social class division and the struggle, a set of revolutionary interpersonal relationships were established simultaneously. Forthly,at the beginning of PRC's establishment, the reform of the Communist Party of China on countryside transformed the whole place from the government to the common ,and carried out its modernization. This practice has deep and profound historical meaning.