Inquiring Into The Migration To Taiwan Of Chang-le Hakka In Qing Dynasty

In the Qing Dynasty, the Guangdong area people's migration to Taiwan is one of the most significant events in history of migration in China, and the research about it has great academic significance and practical significance. As one of the most Concentrated areas which Guangdong people's migration to raiwan in Qing Dynasty, the Yue-dong(粤东) Hakkas area caused Hakkas researchers everywhere to pay high attentions and interests more than one century, and they have received the substantial results. However, the present Hakkas researchon migration toTaiwan still stays in literature, and lacks investigation and new arguments: So it is hard to be thoroughly develop the research.In my article, under the vision of the historical anthropology field and learning background of the Hakkas research history, I will take the Qing Dynasty Guangdong Province Changle County (长乐县) as the main inspection spot, take the Fieldwork as the basic research technique. Combining the relevant literature and in the basis of inspecting basic elements of th migration, I mainly inquire the intrinsic reasons of Changle people' migration to raiwan in Qing Dynasty and the influences to Taiwan society. I also hope to carry on the dialogue with the correlation research results and the theory of migration research. Throuth my fieldwork, we can find that, regardless of using the "person-land" contradictory, or using the "push-pulls" pattern to explain the reason of immigrant to Taiwan, we all neglecte the initiative of immigrators and the fluence of order and concept in traditional rural community. The reasons of migration to Taiwan are allowed to be diverse.