| Fang Fang is a writer who is quite good at describing human nature. To perform human nature, and to search it is the important characteristics of Fang Fang's works. And it is also the very difference from other writers in the contemporary literary arena. Fang Fang puts the vision to the human nature at the beginning of her literary creation. Although at different times, she has different understanding to the human nature, her writing takes this as a center all the time. We may say that Fang Fang has poured her understanding and feeling for the human nature by drawing support from the novel this literature style, and has transmitted it for the reader by a kind of personalized way.So the aim of this paper is to explain Fang Fang's literary creation according to the theories about the human nature of some philosophers who come along the history, and it takes Marx and Engels's human nature theory as the basis. The paper contains four chapters to unscramble Fang fang's literary creation.The first chapter is giving full play to the happy human nature .It mainly contains three sections: On understanding the human nature, Fang Fang and her creation and the highlight of the happy human nature. In this part the views and the viewpoints on the human nature of the ancient and modern thinkers in China and abroad are firstly introduced. Marx and Engels's is expounded emphatically. The goal is to provide us the basis to understand Fang fang's human nature performance. On this foundation, it introduces Fang fang's life and creation experience. Fang Fang steps onto the literary arena and forms a new creation style. This is not only related to her diligent and intelligent, but also inseparable with her special living conditions. Fang Fang's grandfather, father and elder brothers are all intellectuals. Although she hasn't seen with her own eyes, and hasn't directly lived at the time of her grandfather's generation, the good knowledge atmosphere and the family sense of pride have great influence over her literature creation that cannot be written off. And this also decides Fang Fang's creation characteristics at her early time, that is the happy human nature performance. At this time, her work style was sprightly, glittering the ideal glory, she planned to display the friendly side of human nature. The reason for it is that she was still in the university campus or just moved toward the society, she had very thick bookishness on her body, almost all the things around her was fine. Her heart was still full of the youth dream. She lacked the depth to the human nature which she should have to ponder and she also lacked the sober understanding to the complex of human nature. Simultaneously to a certain extent, the writer's creation also was reflected by the social environment and the people's thought of that time, the time brand mark couldn't be eliminated completely in the writer's heart.The second chapter is the vanishing of the happy human nature. It mainly contains two sections: Fang Fang's suspicion to the happy human nature, Fang Fang's resolution on the happy human nature. After Fang Fang formally began to work, along with the rich view in succession, her creation also started to move towards thoroughness, the thoughts of her works started to become profound, especially the human nature performance was not so pure as before. She started to be skeptical about the happy human nature. But her creation was just in some kind of morality and justice condemnation and the rigid theorizing, by no means to make the complex and profound human nature analysis or the destiny philosophy cognition. Pondering the human nature, Fang Fang started to change the suspicion to the vanishing on the happy human nature. Fang Fang tried to inquire into human's survival situation, that brought her more profound cleverness to the human nature, and it provided the way and the direction for her creation. This period is a transitional stage, her creation characteristics and the creation style performance is not very obvious, but we can see Fang Fang's ponderation on the human nature.In the third chapter it elaborates centrally the pathological change of the human nature demonstration in Fang Fang's works. It contains four sections. To demonstrate the pathological change of the human nature is the important part of Fang Fang's creation, manifesting Fang fang's maturity in her creation. The concrete demonstration is, from relatives, it manifests the human nature is callous. In Fang Fang's novel world, the love between the family members is substituted by the ingrained brutal and the evil intention in the human nature. From love it manifests the human nature is base and low. Fang Fang's love novel can approximately be divided into two stages. For the first stage, she mainly writes the human nature from the love between men and women. For the second stage, she writes the human nature from the marital angle. But the love description of these two stages all promulgates the subject that the human nature is base and low. From death it manifests the human nature is frail. No character in her works dies normally. The outside factor turns them to be the persons in the morbid state, they resist incapably, or their resistance defeats, when they encounter certain external force attack, the body and mind thoroughly collapse, finally cause the death. All the death manifestes a common subject in varying degrees---human nature frailty. From survival it manifests the human nature is selfish. Selfishness in human nature originates from people's pursuing their happy life. Based on this, Fang fang has not made excessively many appraisals to the character in her works. The demonstration on the pathological change of human nature manifests that Fang Fang has undertaken the social responsibility on her own initiative to promulgate the human nature disease. And we can see that Fang Fang's ideological recognition is profound and the creation level has been enhanced.The fourth chapter is the back of the pathological change of human nature. It contains the ponderation on the back of the human nature and the true human nature exploration, these two sections. Looking over Fang Fang's novel creation, we know that from the year 1986,she reflects and ponders the pathological change of human nature much more than before. This has the direct relations to her human nature understanding and her mature world outlook. While Fang Fang is demonstrating the human nature, she is making the ponder analysis for the human nature .Moreover in this ponder process, she displays the extreme pain. The author thinks that the chaotic poor social environment and the family full of callous and selfishness is one of the important elements to cause the human nature pathological change, namely external factor influence on human nature. Simultaneously, the intense obstruction and difficulty surmounting with their own cause certain external hindrance result which perhaps can get rid but not to be able to actually, namely the internal cause plays the decisive role. Fang Fang is not only carrying on the ponderation on the pathological change of human nature, but also making positive and calm exploration to the true human nature. Fang Fang thinks that by changing human survival present situation through relying on the ideal and the morals, to live a kind of quite ideal life, is a channel to change the human nature. Therefore, Fang Fang criticizes her characters with sympathy, understands them with dissection. She criticizes the unreasonable living conditions, criticizes human own weakness, In this way, she wants to achieves the summons on the ideal life. And then, Fang Fang wants to correct the pathological change of human nature through the love with sympathy, like Bing Xin ,to make human to restore the healthy human nature. Finally, Fang Fang hopes to restore the normal human nature by improving social environment, and the survival quality.The conclusion part is the overall appraisal of Fang Fang's creation. It points out that Fang Fang's human nature performance has manifested the literature creation basis. At the same time, her performance is also rational, calm. Her works also brings the reader the deep rational ponderation. |
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