Study On House Noun In

In there are 353 vocabularies about house altogether (not including to the 18-new -complementary characters.) in which there are 189 nouns about house distributed to 31 character components of the whole , So the writer will begin to research all the house nouns from the point of linguistic. Firstly, classifying all the house nouns from different meanings, before explore the first meanings and the cognate meanings of the-87particular-house nouns in detail, mainly there are there ways to explore the vocabulary meaning: including to the three ways: finding the meaning from the character,finding the meanings from the phonetic, and testifying mutually by comparison. Then, apply the results of exploration of the first meanings and the cognate meanings to tell the difference of the synonymous noun about house and do more explaining to the culture of Chinese ancient house in .The paper consists of four sections:Introduction: In this part, we mainly introduce the purpose and task of the research, the theory and methods of the study, the resource of the materials.Chapter 1: classification of all the house nouns: we break out the norm used to be ordered by character components in . Then classify every house noun on the basis of detail reference in .At last, we draw an conclusion that there are five sections about the house noun in : the normal name of the house,the function of the house,the sections of the house,the components of the house and the house for the dead body.Chapter 2: The exploration of the first meanings and the cognate meanings of the house noun in This chapter demonstrates the difference and the relationship between the first meanings and the cognate meanings at first. Then flame to select the 87 house nouns which will be researched emphatically. At last explore the first meanings and the cognate meanings of the-87-particular-house nouns in detail one by one, and strive to have the writers'own findings to every word.Chapter 3: the difference of the synonymous house noun in .We choice the ways of the definition of the synonym which is appropriate to the characteristics of the house noun. So we mainly adopt the theory of"one meaning in same"of WangLi's which is useful to make the synonymous house noun into teams. We also adopt the opinion of WangNing's which can tell the difference of the synonymous house noun from the cognate meanings. Under this way the difference and the sameness of the synonymous house nouns are expressed more clearly. Get to kwon two characteristics of the synonymous house nouns: Firstly, the reference of every synonymous house nouns is same, but its first meanings and its cognate meanings is different completely; Second, demonstrate how the normal vocabulary come to being.Chapter 4: The mutual explanation between the cognate meanings of house noun and the culture of Chinese ancient house .We can apply the results of exploration of the first meanings and the cognate meanings to explain the culture of ancient Chinese house. As is showed in six aspects below: the cultural demonstration of the sections of Chinese ancient house, the cultural demonstration of the characters belonging to"mian","yan"parts., the cultural demonstration of the style of dwelling on in circle in ancient Chinese, the cultural demonstration of the door and the window, the cultural demonstration of the original of the monument in front of the tomb. In practical operation, we aggregate the words which have relations with each other in semantics. Then explore the first meanings and the cognate meanings systematically, the conclusion is much more credible. It is also the creativity of this paper in The mutual explanation between the cognate meanings of house noun and the culture of Chinese ancient houses.Conclusion: draw a conclusion of the Study on house noun in , especially summarize the characteristics of the synonymous house noun and the cultural connotation of the ancient Chinese house, at last point out the shortcoming of the paper and the direction to endeavor.