The Research On Bakhtin's Theory Main Body-Making

In has been 30 years since Bakhtin's theory was introduced to China in 1980's. Chinese researches on Bakhtin's theories have been developing very well, with these fields enlarged. Begin with conservationism, it has passed narrative linguistics and moved to nowadays'revelry poems, which has changed to cultural critics from literature critics. When it went to 1990's, international focus on Bakhtin's researches was changed, which later took Bakhtin as a Philosopher after a literature critic. There appears a tendency that considers Bakhtin's theories as a whole part, for example, Mei Lan's researches on'Bakhtin's Philosophy, esthetics and literature ideas'is the integrated words which based on Bakhtin's early ethical Philosophy. Well, this thesis's footing is just Bakhtin's early ethical Philosophy, which takes the main body structure as its abstract footing to show the unitary Bakhtin's theories. At the same time, it points out Bakhtin's theories system's achievement and week points. And it's going to find the root of the controversy between the writer and hero. At last, researches the meanings of Chinese academic controversies and international academic conversations.There are three parts in this thesis, introduction comes first, which introduces today's situation of researches, contents, manners, aims and values In the western countries, Russia and China.The first part is the illumination of Bakhtin's early main body structure Philosophy. Firstly, it talks about the necessity of the main body structure in conduct crisis. During the capitalist period, when money became ethical manners, people's responsibility was put at the first place by Bakhtin', which brings the categories of people's conduct, such as must, feelings, wills and attitudes. Secondly, it talks about the hero"me"and its special value, which is shown as the unique place between me and others, and the following incompatibility of different values between me and others. My unique place is used for the transformation of traditional empathizational theory. I and others'different value categories are displayed in the integration of the hero's time and space. Finally, it analyses some misunderstandings of Bakhtin's critics'practices in the aspect of outside site.The second part is the investigation of Bakhtin's super linguistics. First, it talks about the existence manners of the subject. The subject builds up itself by communicating with another subject with languages. And this problem includes the probability of communication, or relations between inner speech and out speech and the communicating manners of the subject-conversation theory. In the end, it points out, the root of the conflicts between the writer and the hero.The third part analyses the mixed languages theory and revelry poems. In his mixed languages theory, Bakhtin tried to change synchronically existing subject to the subject who could merge history and reality. Through mixed-Languages generality, style questions and time and space questions. However, revelry theory shows Bakhtin's social utopia theory and cosmic utopia theory to find ideal subject. He analyzed his theory entirety by diagnosing revelry theory and beholder revelry theory and conversation; revelry theory and mixed languages.There are many steps in Bakhtin's theory. It refers to Philosophy, aesthetics, linguistics, sociology and culture poems, which covers a lot very widely. So, some scholars think Bakhtin's theory refused to be generalized. But , American scholar Caitlin·Clark and Michael ?Hoexter don't agree with these views. their works'Mikhail·Bakhtin'point outs what attracts Bakhtin's interest during his life is the relation between me an others. If we want to do an integrated research, we need to scan again Bakhtin's early ethical philosophy. And this thesis is writer inspired by two American scholars. The writer is scans again the linguistics conversation and revelry theory, on the basic of taking main body structure as Bakhtin theory's logical standing point. He also analyzes some points that bring controversies and makes efforts to a clear integrated aspect of Bakhtin theory.What needs paying attention to is that the deepening of Bakhtin's theory couldn't keep going well. There're some problems. Well, super linguistics doesn't change the unique place of the subject in the early ethical Philosophy; however, it has distinguished me and other in the aspect of social morality, what we could no find in the early ethereal social Philosophy. Mixed languages theory focuses on the subject that merges synchronic and diachronic existence, but it also brings other, it makes my unique place weaken. At the same time, group consciousness and class sense are deepened, which makes me corporatized. Well, revelry theory is not the summit of Bakhtin theories, but the call of his utopia subject. Obviously, the rich meanings of these events could be realized deeply early ethical Philosophy, which makes this paper.