Research On The Open Ports In Guang Xi Since The Modern Times

Ports, in the modern history, are the results of the commodity economy, which are developed and improved gradually along with the feqent commodity economic exchanges increasingly of all countries. At first, the function of these ports is mainly the pass for people, goods, and means of transport to transfor from one country to another. Later, with social continuous development, they become into the window and door of the flow of people,goods,information,foreign trade. As we all know, Guang xi is autonomous region in the most south of China, which has a long-standing history of trading relations with other nations, but the real open port in Guangxi could only be taken shape in the modern history. After the Sino-French war, on June 26 1887, the imperialist France forced the Qing government to sign the"Sina-French continued special meeting of the Business", Lung chow was forced to open up to the outside world. From then on, French imperialism opened up the gateway of Guang xi. They not only use their privileges to the unequal treaties from China to dump their cheap goods, but also plundered China's raw materials.Lung chow's management power was dominated , This shows that the establishment of Guang xi'border ports from the beginning was branded the nature of semi-colonial and semi-feudal of that times, It also determines its lack of the initiative in all aspects .Since then, Dong xing was forced to open up ,other frontier area'ports such as Ping meng,Ai dian,Shuo long,Long bang etc. All of them were opened up. During the period of Min guo, Guang xi'border ports was in a tortuous and slow development due to the impact of the political situations. After the founding of new China, the construction and management of ports have gradually moved toward the standardization and standardized, although it has experienced many setbacks, from the whole situation, it still continued to improve. Since the beginning of the reform and opening up, the border ports in Guang xi which are look on as a platform and gateway for exchanges, continues to use and play their advantages to make contribution to the further economic development of Guang xi.This article mainly writes from the beginning of the law of the"Renewed business professionals"to a new development of ports now. Time spans for more than one century. Mainly focus on the following aspects: First, the process of building of the modern border ports in Guang xi is inspected. From the beginning of the establishment of the Sino—French war, then the slow development during the period of Min guo and the tortuous development after the Republic of China, which reflects the historical port from scratch. Second, the changes are introduced in the management and the department of ports in the course of the development of Guang xi border ports Longitudinal reviewed the evolutionary process of the management and department of border ports from the ancient to contemporary. This shows that the management of Guang xi border ports is gadually moved toward standardization,modennization,human, institutionals ahead. Then, the general situation is described mainly focus on the characteristics of no constrctions in the former and the rapid development in the new period, which reflects the emphasis of all people on the importance of ports. Third, summing up the historical status,historical roles,characteristics of the defferent stages of Guangxi border ports. At first, analysis the status and roles of ports in Guang xi'social life and explore the reasons behind of development of ports in Guang xi'history to provide an example for today. Then this article sums up the characteristics of ports in defferent stages. Finally, Look at the total system of the Guang xi border port to explore the possibilities of the development of port in new era.The essay covers a long period of more than 100 years, focusing on the developing history of the open ports in Guang xi, It is not difficult to find out that the prosperity and adversity of the open ports are closely relataed with the political and economic relationship among nations, and also with the comparition of the strength between countries. Thus the stability of society, the economic development and the cultural communication are somehow influenced by the rise and fall of the ports. Nowadays, most of the ports in Guangxi are derived from the ancient pass. They locate in remote areas, the most border of our country, where the conditions are worse. Yet they are still the frontier of Guang xi'opening outside. In this way, the study of open ports in Guang xi will help people objectively observe the problems of the ports during its development. And then try to raise advisable suggestions, which will make the ports better meet the requirements of the society, and give effective supports to the construction of Guang xi.