| Mentions Lin Yutang, people to his achievement "humorous short essay" the initiator, the essay status is quite familiar, but to pays attention as writer of fiction's Lin Yutang relatively takes insufficiently. Actually while created massive essays Lin Yutang also to carry on the novel creation, and Lin Yu tang self-confidently thought his novel was allowed to spread to the world. While by "humorous master" the status enjoyed a good reputation in the world, Lin Yutang also obtained the approval as writer of fiction's status, his representative work《Moment in Peking》is once nominated for the Nobel literature prize candidate work. This article on emphatically carries on the analysis to Lin Yutang's novel creation to have a comprehensive understanding by the time to Lin Yutang.Lin Yutang's thought although several passes through the change, but the humanism thought took a red line passes through its thought development throughout, but this humanism thought also manifests in its novel creation. This article emphatically carries on analysing from the humanism angle to Lin Yu tang's novel.The China traditional culture influence, Lin Yutang was opposed seeks the life in the illusory other shore world happiness, advocated bases to this shore world, pursues the life in this shore world the significance and the value, enjoys the present world life giving, grasps the happy true meaning in the daily trivial thin life. The life has the desire, all comes the desire regarding the person and the body, Lin Yutang to regard as it in the reasonable human nature apart to be supposed to give to satisfy, opposed to person's reasonable desire specially is person's reasonable passion, sexual desires on straining with the fetter. But the affirmation which reasonably desires to the person certainly was not equal to is to desire unconditional indulging, Lin Yutang to human's desire affirmative premise is reasonable, namely does not injure other people the benefit. Launches when other modern writers to the traditional family ethics mammoth criticizes the tide, Lin Yutang from the moral emotion angle excavates the traditional family ethics in the modern society to modern people's mind protection function, high quality partially gives the affirmation to the traditional family ethics in. Regarding abandoned parents' despotic filial piety to worship piously raises holds commends the manner, but regarding good wife and loving mother which presented the disassimilation condition in other modern writer writing, Lin Yutang returned to original state they in the daily life original appearance, definitely these good wife and loving mother in family status, had demonstrated took the humanity basic "the mother" that is great but the eternal maternal love glory, demonstrated divorced mother's purely true colors, oppose the modern people to its artificiald estruction.As a sober realism, Lin Yutang realized to the humanity only is in auniverse small existence, the person sometimes incapably grasps own destiny, thus in the life inevitably must leave behind many helpless and the regret. However it has not certainly caused in Lin Yutang and his work character to the life this tragic inside story understanding moves towards the pessimism and misanthropy, instead enable them into have after person's tragic destiny soberly has realized from experience, hugs the realistic life by a more zealous point of view, in the confident ground to life disappointment, does not pursue so-called perfect, but is excavates the poetic sentiment in the daily life, melts the destiny making fun of. The Lin Yutang writing character in must die under the premise to the humanity which this natural law realizes, saw has died to the fresh significance, regards the person to have the dead destiny, in is manifesting fresh to the death indifference in rigid, Simultaneously realized from experience "the life sublimated in the circulation" the truth, the individual life has been allowed in the community the eternal life, to Zhuang-zi said "smelly putrefication for mysterious, mysteriously changed into smelly is spoiled" has made the modern explanation. In the Lin Yutang novel world ideal character often has deeply loves the natural instinct, these characters to natural are intimate with on the one hand project the writer himself to the natural deep love, reposed Lin Yutang to take the decoy to the hometown sentiment of attachment, on the other hand was the Taoism culture in the person and the natural thought influence.Under the thing culture collision intense time background, Lin Yutang has adopted one kind of independence day by day to the China and the West culture choice outside the sole cultural system cultural strategy, but the letter holds cultural the universality and the transcendence idea, to the person took the cultural value contemplation the core, and to this took the different cultural communication medium the culture is intimate with the way is precisely from this humanism standpoint looked takes the Chinese and the West culture, Lin Yutang saw the Chinese and the West culture respectively has the advantages and disadvantages , the ideal cultural shape should belt China and the West combines and complements one another. Ideally embarks from this culture, Lin Yutang has built a China and the West fusion ideal kingdom in its novel world. However when Lin Yutang ideally puts this culture examines to the society in, actually discovered this cultural Utopia is only a he beautiful dreamland, is unable to realize the prospect... |