| In 20th century, two kinds of culture about China and the west impacted China's social politics and social economy. The reality also affected deeply the field of culture, so it has raised a new tide of literature reform movement in the Chinese history. As an important publication at the beginning of 20th century (1915——1926),"New youth" has the very big representation. It is the first magazine that lift up the democratic, scientific flag high and publicize socialism and the Marxism theory in our history of modern thought and culture, also the first news publication on modern significance, symbolize the written language transformation from the literary style to the vernacular style.This article took the first nine volumes of "New youth" as research object and the modern Chinese as the theoretical foundation, union Chinese history, linguistics knowledge and so on, has an analysis of language characteristic of "New youth", with the foundation of the historical data in the predecessor. The full text divides into three big chapters: First chapter is part of the introduction, including originates, the research present situation, the research language material and the research significance , briefed this topic's necessity and the innovation spot; Second chapter is the main body, analyzes "New youth" language carefully from the general characteristic of style, vocabulary characteristic, grammar characteristic, and rhetoric characteristic four aspects, also inquire its reasons of unique language characteristic from five different angle :politics, economy, thought, culture and language development of itself ; Third chapter has pointed out the important influence and the huge significance of "New youth" in the modern Chinese history, namely its agitated and propagandist function in terms of theory and exemplary role in language practice. Finally, there is a brief summary to the full text, definiting this topic innovation and good guidance function, and anticipating further thorough research.
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