| This essay makes survey and research on the art features and developing track of the xiaohuaDrama from two aspects ,of which the fist one is art features and forming reasons,and the second one is the history , the existence and the prospect.First ,the art features and forming reasons of xiao hua Drama.A,Its art featureas mainly are:a. the ways of fanning are rich and especial ,including"butterfly fan", "flucttering fan","rolling fan","scattering fan ", "revolving fan"and so on, altogether more than 50kinds.b. The dancing postures of the drama are are seautiful , for example ,the female always use"lying fishes""looking at the moon turning back""playing water like mandarin ducks""spreading wings like swallow "and"standing on one's foot",while the male always use the action just like riding spreading wings like phenix ,and a horseboes and so on which are almost 60 kinds.c. It includes molodieous tunes,and most of the programs are joined by one music after connection in which interlade and opening sars are used to join the different singing styles to have a moved tune and be full of country feelings.d.It includes exquisite dancing step which mainly are "three-step","ten-step" and so on.e.also it includes humorous and expressiue drama plot.B.The forming reasons of this drama .This essay mainly reveasons from geography ,history , custom and itself.Second, the history,existence and prospect of xiao hua drama..A.The history .Zuoquan xiaohua drama was called"Shehuo "in the old time .It was recorded in the history "the history of Liao County"that every year when it was Lantern festival ,lanterns and five ware seen every where. At nignt ,men and women were guided by the "She Huo " roaming around ,which was named "Qu Bai Bing "—avoiding the disasters and blessing a good fire. In 1937,at the beginning of the Anti-japanese war, "Wen She Huo" had been called xiao hua drama .After it'snamed zuo quan county the drama was also called "Zuo Quan Xiao Hua drama ".During the war time,it caught the opportunity of spreading , improving and developing and look on a new look .Then under the leader ship of our party ,the entertaining workers all over the country regarded it as the weapons and played a significant role in propagating our party's policies ,encouraging people and saruggling with the enemies. It was remembered by the histoey of Chinese Revolution ,when the People's Republc of China was founded ,esp .after the reform and opening-up,Zuo Quan folk and xiao hua drama were played in Beijing and then became popular all over China. And it was given high praise by the Department of culture and the leaders of the Chinese Culture lnion.B. Existance .In recent years,Xiao Hua drama has been not so popular. Thee are some reasons ,firstly ,the spreading area is becoming smaller ;secondly ,there are no successors to follow this tradition ;Thirdly Jacking in expense ,actors and the opera troupes development of tradition are not in the same step; Fourthly, Development inconsistent of traditiona. Fifthly, the cration of it is hold on; sixthly ,the creation is out of the need of the audience, and the awarded plays lack in seing promoted . Sevently , the features are lost during its development. Eightly, the development of the folk songs is weaker and weaker.C.The prospect .according to the existence of Xiao Hua Drama, the researcher put forward several suggestions. Firstly ,to build up a perfect system to guide to the right way. Secondly,to reform the imperfect system. Thirdly, develop the ecorwing and promole the cutter history .Fourthly,to train more reserve talents ;Fifthly, to promote the comprehensive qualities of the peasants , Sixthy,it's essential to make creation for it's the srlf -developing the times .Seventhly, to save and protect Xiao Hua drama though modern technical approaches ,and in creame the input of theory reseach .Eighthly, to continues the protecting measures before. Ninthly, to camy out the specific protecting measures; Tenthly, to suggest making five-year plans to protect it.Aims: As a student learning in folk arts, it's the first thing we should do to spreaed and protect Shan Xi's culture treaswres therefore, there are two pwrposes to choose such a subject,First,to arouse society and related departments to realize the significance of this drama: Second, to improve the personal professional knowledge the rotically and practically.Research methods:This subject is saued on the field works, reference researches,comparison and analysis,anming which,the first two are the main reaearch methods.Conclusion:Through the research of this subject a more umprehensive undercctreling and realization of Xiao hua drama's art forms,forming reasons and history are obtained more importantly .deeper cognition of Xiao hua drama 's existence is got,and then the conclusion is Zuoquan arts ,During the changing era of economy and should regard the protection of Xiaohua drama as a real caule to do ,analyzing the reasons for its crisis carfully and pue up wish some practical plans to ensure this folk art flower is becoming more and more prosperous. |
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